X律師批官員濫權 印度強烈反擊風波




印度法院聽證:埃隆·馬斯克旗下X平台律師批評政府官員「人人皆可下令刪帖」遭新德里律師嚴厲反駁

印度新德里——週二,埃隆·馬斯克旗下社交平台X(前稱Twitter)的律師在印度法院表示,每一位政府官員都獲授權可下達內容刪除命令,形容情況如同「Tom、Dick、Harry」隨意執行,引發新德里政府律師強烈反駁,雙方在內容審查問題上再度交鋒。

長期以來,X與印度總理莫迪政府在內容刪除要求上一直存在矛盾。此次發言是在美國公司對一個由政府運營、被指為「審查門戶」的網站提出挑戰的聽證會中作出。政府方面稱該網站只是用來快速通知企業履行其盡職調查義務。

印度是馬斯克旗下X在全球的重要增長市場,亦是他即將在該國推廣的另一兩大業務Starlink和Tesla的關鍵市場。

聽證會中,X律師K.G. Raghavan舉例稱,該平台最近收到鐵路部門通知,要求刪除一段在鐵路軌道上駕車的影片。影片本身是新聞內容,但政府認為該影片違法,他向法院表示,「問題就是,如果每一位官員都被授權這樣做,那將帶來危險。」

Raghavan所用的「Tom、Dick、Harry」這個短語,立即遭到印度檢察長Tushar Mehta的譴責。Mehta強調「官員們不是Tom、Dick或Harry,他們是依法行事的職能人員」。

他補充,「任何社交媒體平台都不能期望完全不受監管。」

目前,印度信息技術部門和X均未對路透社的採訪請求作出回應。

回顧2021年,X(當時仍名為Twitter)曾因未遵守印度政府封鎖特定推文的法律命令,與印度政府陷入僵局。後來X雖有配合,但仍在法院就此事持續爭議。

評論與分析:

這場法律和言論自由的拉鋸戰,突顯了當今全球社交媒體平台與政府監管之間的微妙平衡。X律師所用「Tom、Dick、Harry」一詞,形象地表達了平台對印度政府授權機制的擔憂,擔心授權過廣可能導致濫用權力和過度審查,損害言論自由和新聞自由。

然而,印度政府則強調官員依法行事,反駁X的說法過於輕率。這反映出政府在維護國家安全、社會穩定與言論自由之間的取捨,尤其是在印度這樣人口眾多且多元的社會中,官方監管的嚴格性往往被視為必要。

對於馬斯克而言,印度是他擴展業務的重要戰場,不論是X的社交媒體平台,還是Starlink衛星網絡和Tesla電動車市場。如何在符合法規的同時,保持平台的開放性和用戶信任,是他必須面對的挑戰。

這場爭議提醒我們,社交平台與政府的關係不僅是法律問題,更涉及政治、社會和文化層面的深層矛盾。未來,隨著數字主權和資訊控制成為全球熱點,類似的衝突將可能更頻繁且更激烈。平台如何在不同國家的法律框架下調適審查標準,以及政府如何平衡監管與言論自由,將成為觀察數字時代民主與權力互動的重要指標。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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