Wolfe升級Experian 讚Moody’s為明日之星




Wolfe Research上調Experian評級,稱Moody’s為2026年首選股,數據公司經歷艱難一年後展望樂觀

Wolfe Research近日將Experian PLC(倫敦股票代號EXPN)評級上調至「跑贏大市」,並選擇Moody’s Corporation(紐約證券交易所代號MCO)為2026年首選股票,認為市場對人工智能(AI)可能衝擊商業及信息服務公司的擔憂過度。過去2025年下半年,數據服務行業表現不佳,主因投資者憂慮AI帶來的衝擊。

Wolfe指出,這些風險被過度誇大,預計2026年基本面將重新成為市場焦點,只要行業收入保持穩定或有改善,估值有望出現回升。雖然不預期估值會完全回到AI出現前的水平,但多個公司仍有擴展估值的空間。

Wolfe偏好投資於金融數據及資本市場公司,主要因為目前發債環境良好、信用利差收窄、再融資需求旺盛,以及持續的併購活動。公司也預期2026年股市將繼續支持這類股票。

在Wolfe眼中,Moody’s是2026年的最佳選擇,略勝標普全球(S&P Global)。Moody’s因其較高比例的評級收入,能在有利的發債環境中維持估值溢價。標普全球也被列為預期跑贏大市的公司,與Fair Isaac(FICO)及TransUnion(TRU)一同受到看好。

Wolfe特別提及Fair Isaac,指出其2026財年指引保守,價格策略正逐步體現,但競爭威脅不大,難以奪取顯著市場份額。TransUnion則因其在金融服務(非按揭業務)及新興領域的增長而表現強勁。

此外,Wolfe看好CoStar Group的資本配置決策可能帶來上行空間,並持續預期Verisk在2026年將實現中至高個位數的收入增長。

針對Experian,Wolfe認為隨著利率從去年高位回落但仍處於較高水平,按揭市場將回復較為正常的增長。Experian過去能在經濟周期中持續實現高個位數的有機收入增長,並因其在消費者服務、健康和汽車數據領域的地位,有望獲得估值溢價。

根據Wolfe引用的投資者情緒調查,Moody’s、標普全球、Fair Isaac及MSCI被廣泛預期為2026年表現最佳的股票,而薪資及工作流程軟件公司則較多被看淡。

評論與啟示:

Wolfe Research的觀點反映出市場對AI技術帶來的衝擊仍存在過度恐慌,特別是在數據和信息服務領域。這種情況在2025年明顯體現,投資者因未知和不確定性而避開相關股票。然而,數據服務本身的價值在於其穩定的收入模式和對金融市場的關鍵支撐作用,這些基本面因素不太可能因AI而迅速消失。

Moody’s和標普全球等評級機構的收入極大程度依賴債券發行,這與宏觀經濟環境及資本市場活動緊密相連。隨著全球債券市場活躍度回升,這些公司自然受益於估值提升。而Fair Isaac和TransUnion則分別在信用評分和消費者數據分析領域持續創新,強化競爭力。

Experian的升級尤其值得關注,因為按揭市場的復甦將直接推動其核心業務增長。該公司能在不同經濟周期中保持穩健增長,顯示其商業模式的韌性。對香港及亞洲市場的投資者來說,這種穩定性和多元化的收入來源是長期投資的關鍵考量。

總括而言,這份報告提醒我們,雖然AI技術帶來變革,但傳統數據服務公司的價值和增長動力依然存在,投資者應理性看待技術創新對行業的影響,避免短期情緒波動帶來的誤判。未來,結合AI技術提升服務質素和效率的公司,或將成為市場新的亮點。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。

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