Windows 12爆料:AI加持與ARM大進化!

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Windows 12幾時推出?

自從微軟採用每年秋季推出功能更新的節奏,例如24H2及25H2更新,下一個主要版本Windows 12亦極有可能在同一時間發佈。如果以Windows 10的生命周期作參考,Windows 12大約會在2027年問世。這個推測亦得到ZDNet的Ed Bott支持,因為最新的Windows 11 25H2版本將會獲得支援至2027年10月。此外,Ed Bott還猜測Windows 12可能會要求用戶使用配備神經處理單元(NPU)的Copilot+ PC。

誰是Windows 12消息的最佳來源?

大部分有關Windows未來發展的消息,主要來自Windows Central的Zac Bowden,他在微軟內部有深入消息渠道,過往Windows預測準確度不錯。他爆料指下一代Windows將會內置更多AI功能,並會轉向輕量化、模組化的Core PC架構。Bowden亦曾揭露2024年更新代號為Hudson Valley。

Windows作為服務模式還會繼續嗎?

Windows 10推出時,微軟提出「Windows as a service」的概念,即大版本更新之間會有持續的功能及安全更新。Windows 11亦是如此,不斷推出新功能及介面改進,Windows 12同樣不會是一個靜態的版本,而是會持續演進。回顧Windows 10自2015年起,經過多次更新,功能和性能已大幅提升,證明微軟會繼續這種更新策略。

Windows 12會否要求訂閱制?

在Windows Insider Canary頻道的代碼中,出現了「subscription edition」(訂閱版)、「subscription type」(訂閱類型)及「subscription status」(訂閱狀態)等字眼,引起外界猜測未來Windows可能會轉為訂閱制,甚至會有免費、以廣告支持的版本。不過目前仍屬推測,較合理的解釋是這些訂閱功能主要針對企業用戶,類似現有的Windows 365 Cloud PC方案。Zac Bowden也曾撰文駁斥訂閱制謠言,但Ed Bott則猜測專業版可能會引入訂閱模式,而家庭版只會運行Microsoft Store的應用,這兩點則令人存疑。若Windows真的轉訂閱制,必定會引起用戶反彈,類似Adobe Photoshop轉訂閱時的情況,但訂閱制也促使Adobe盈利大增,推動新功能開發。

Windows 12將內置更多AI功能

Windows 11的23H2更新引入了強大的AI工具Copilot,24H2又加入更多,尤其是針對Copilot+ PC。微軟最新宣布將在Windows中整合更深層的Copilot功能,讓用戶能分析及控制電腦上的任何內容,並在任務欄上加入Copilot搜索框,屆時用戶可選擇是否啟用。Copilot還支援語音控制「Hey Copilot」,以及Copilot Vision視覺分析功能。Windows 11 Insider預覽版最近更加入了喚醒詞功能,Copilot+ PC更有「Click to Do」點擊執行功能,並能透過自然語言進行語義搜索。

這種能預測用戶意圖的AI在Windows 12中會更強大,但也可能引起類似早年微軟Clippy助手的反感。隨著機器學習等AI功能成為系統內建,微軟需在實用性與不打擾用戶間取得平衡。而AI亦能提升程式碼穩定性、安全性及更新效率。

Windows 12將善用更多AI硬件

在Computex 2025上,AMD、Intel、Nvidia及Qualcomm均展示了AI硬件技術,特別是神經處理單元(NPU)。Windows 12的AI功能大多會依賴本地AI處理能力,如機器學習等。沒有NPU的電腦在Windows 12時代可能性能落後,甚至不被官方支援。現時Copilot+ PC的本地AI功能已包括圖像生成、語義搜索及視像通話效果等,未來有望更多功能在本地運行,減少對微軟伺服器依賴,提升速度及環保效益。

Windows 12會否支援更好ARM處理器?

微軟過往在非Intel/AMD平台的效能表現一直不理想,尤其與蘋果自家M系列晶片相比差距明顯。但新推出的Germanium平台代碼似乎改變了這種局面。Windows最新更新已加強對ARM的支援,Copilot+ ARM PC更內置新的Prism模擬器,能讓非ARM優化應用流暢運行。筆者自己在ARM版Surface Laptop上運行各類應用,未見兼容性或性能問題。Qualcomm更聲稱其Snapdragon X Elite處理器比蘋果M3快21%,強大的AI運算能力正是Windows Copilot所需。ARM PC或成為微軟推動用戶升級至最新Windows版本的關鍵,Windows 12勢必繼續推動這趨勢。

模組化Windows與Core PC

模組化Windows(又稱Core OS或Core PC)概念已存在數年,將Windows系統分拆成多個組件,有助提升更新流暢度與安全性,亦可針對不同平台及用途量身打造系統版本。例如某些版本可能不需支援龐大的舊有Windows應用,從而節省系統資源。Windows X是這種策略的代表,雖然最終未正式推出,但其界面設計理念已被帶入Windows 11,例如置中的任務欄。

如何預覽Windows新功能?

想率先體驗微軟最新的Windows功能,可以參加Windows Insider計劃。該計劃分為四個頻道,從最實驗性及不穩定的Canary頻道,到逐漸穩定的Dev、Beta及Release Preview頻道。Insider版本已經帶來了介面調整(如音量指示器重設計)、新應用(如媒體播放器),以及現有功能的新能力(如任務管理器分頁)。

Copilot+ PC的重要性

目前微軟重點推動的是Copilot生成式AI功能及Copilot+ PC,涵蓋搭載Snapdragon X處理器的ARM PC,以及配備NPU的Intel和AMD裝置,這些都是Windows目前及未來發展的大勢所趨,而Windows目前仍是Windows 11。

Windows 12的命名意義

多年來,Windows不斷推出重大功能及設計更新,但不一定會更改版本名稱。核心應用如Paint、Photos、File Explorer持續更新,2025年Windows加入了Copilot搜索、鎖屏小工具、重新設計的開始菜單及Copilot Vision Highlights等功能,還有專屬Copilot+ PC的獨家功能。由於Windows用戶普遍抗拒大變動,微軟暫時未急於更名,但若未來全面引入AI代理,命名策略可能會改變。值得慶幸的是,這些AI功能目前都是用戶自願啟用,仍處於測試階段。

評論與啟示

從這篇分析來看,Windows 12的發展方向清晰地圍繞著AI與模組化架構兩大核心。微軟正積極將AI深度融入系統,從單純的輔助工具轉型為核心功能,這符合現代用戶對智能化、效率化的期待。不過,如何避免像Clippy般的用戶反感,成為微軟必須解決的挑戰。用戶體驗的平衡點將決定Windows 12能否被廣泛接受。

另一方面,模組化的Core PC架構是微軟對抗多元硬件環境及提升系統靈活性的關鍵。隨著ARM平台的崛起,Windows在兼容性與性能上的改善將是能否扭轉市場趨勢的關鍵。若微軟能成功將Windows 12打造成既輕巧又強大的系統,並且善用本地AI硬件,將有望提升用戶黏性及吸引新用戶。

訂閱制的傳聞雖然目前尚未明朗,但若成真,微軟需仔細考慮用戶反應,因為這將是Windows生態系統一大變革。Adobe的經驗顯示,訂閱制雖有利於穩定收入與持續創新,但前期用戶抗拒不可忽視。

最後,微軟對Windows命名策略的謹慎,反映出他們深知用戶對大版本變更的敏感。未來Windows 12將更像是一個持續演進的平台,而非傳統意義上的「大版本」跳躍,符合現代軟件即服務(SaaS)的發展趨勢。這種演進式改變或許能讓Windows保持競爭力,維持其在桌面操作系統市場的主導地位。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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