Vossloh雙位數增長 德鐵股獲利飆升




德國鐵路基建公司Vossloh第二季業績強勁 銷售額大增13%

德國鐵路基建企業Vossloh(ETR: VOS)於週四公布了強勁的2025年第二季度業績,銷售額按年增長13%,達到3.32億歐元,超出市場共識預期4%。公司息稅前利潤(EBIT)更錄得19%的年增幅,達到3,750萬歐元,超越分析師預期19%,EBIT利潤率由去年同期的10.8%提升至11.3%。

業績增長主要由「客製化模組」部門帶動,該部分銷售額同比增長20%;而「核心零組件」部門亦錄得14%的增長。至於「生命周期解決方案」部門,由於德國預算討論延誤,導致客戶提貨不活躍,增長則較為溫和,僅5%。

儘管季度業績亮眼,但訂單收入卻同比下降32%,降至2.85億歐元,不過仍高於市場預期3%。訂單與出貨比率由2025年首季的1.4倍下跌至0.9倍。訂單積壓額為8.65億歐元,同比減少4%,較上一季度減少7%。

現金流方面,營運現金流由去年同期的2,600萬歐元大幅減少至350萬歐元,自由現金流更由2,490萬歐元轉為負6,900萬歐元。

管理層重申全年指引,預期2025年下半年銷售額將增長9%(不包括夏季後完成收購的Sateba)。公司亦預計中國市場的需求將在年底前逐步釋放,訂單積壓量提供了良好的可見度支持。

2025年上半年,Vossloh的EBIT利潤率達到7.7%,第二季的強勁表現更推升該數字進入雙位數水平。

評論與分析:Vossloh業績亮眼但挑戰依然存在

Vossloh此次公布的第二季業績確實令人印象深刻,尤其是在銷售增長和利潤率提升方面表現出色,這反映出公司在鐵路基礎設施領域的核心競爭力。然而,訂單大幅下滑及現金流轉負,提醒投資者不能只看表面數字。訂單下降可能反映市場需求波動,尤其是德國本土因預算延遲而消費減緩,這對公司中長期發展構成不確定性。

此外,現金流的負轉變可能與收購活動及營運資金調整有關,這需要密切關注未來季度的現金流恢復情況。管理層對中國市場的樂觀看法值得期待,但中國市場的需求釋放是否能如期實現,仍需觀察全球宏觀環境及政策風向。

整體而言,Vossloh的成長動力來自於其細分市場的差異化產品,這是公司能在競爭激烈的鐵路基建行業中突圍的關鍵。不過,投資者應該警惕訂單疲軟和現金流波動帶來的風險,審慎評估公司的長期發展潛力。未來若能持續擴大海外市場份額並提升運營效率,Vossloh仍有望成為行業中具吸引力的投資標的。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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