Varex評級下調警示:關稅風險加劇業績壓力




S&P Global Ratings下調Varex Imaging評級至B+

投資網站Investing.com報道,標準普爾全球評級(S&P Global Ratings)因Varex Imaging Corp(納斯達克代碼:VREX)面臨較弱的信用指標及複雜的監管環境,包括中美關稅的潛在影響,將其信用評級由“BB-”下調至“B+”。評級機構預計該公司在2025財年槓桿比率將超過3.5倍的下限,且自由營運現金流(FOCF)對債務比率將低於12%,這將是連續第二年出現類似表現。

盈利及現金流前景不佳,業績指引令人擔憂

此次下調反映了市場對Varex短期內提升盈利能力和現金流的疑慮。公司對2025財年第3季度(截至6月30日)的指引顯示,收入將較2024年同期少2000萬美元,營運利潤率比2025財年第2季度下降150至200個基點。這些預測是基於美國對華出口關稅高達125%的假設,儘管中美雙方已宣布暫停關稅升級90天,臨時關稅約為30%,但關稅談判的未來走向仍充滿不確定性。標普認為,這種不確定性將限制Varex大幅改善其12% EBITDA利潤率的能力。

銷售增長乏力,醫療市場需求疲軟

標普預測2025至2026財年銷售增長將低於1.5%,原因是宏觀經濟波動劇烈,擾亂了正常需求。工業部門則因近期合約中標,預計未來幾年將有較好增長。醫療部門方面,中國雖批准1.4萬億人民幣的政府刺激計劃,但需求依然疲軟,加上中國政府推動優先支持本地供應商,將持續對Varex在中國的銷售構成壓力。北美及歐洲、中東和非洲(EMEA)地區,因醫療機構在預期醫療保障計劃預算削減及成本上升的背景下保持謹慎開支,增長亦將放緩。

債務償還及再融資風險

Varex預計將動用7500萬美元現金及近期發行債券所得的1.25億美元償還2025年6月到期的2億美元可轉債。然而,短期債務到期存在一定再融資風險。可轉債到期後,公司主要擔保債務將於2027年10月到期。評級下調亦反映了由於地緣政治風險和資本市場條件等公司難以控制的因素,再融資前景變得較為嚴峻。

展望穩定,憑藉競爭優勢與合約訂單支撐

儘管面臨挑戰,標普仍給予Varex“穩定”評級展望,預計即使在宏觀經濟波動加劇、收益恢復緩慢的情況下,公司槓桿比率將保持低於4.5倍,自由營運現金流對債務比率高於5%。這主要得益於Varex堅實的市場競爭地位及近期合約的成功贏取。

評論與啟示

Varex Imaging的信用評級被下調,反映出全球經濟和地緣政治不確定性對中小型科技製造企業的深遠影響。尤其是中美貿易摩擦及其關稅政策,對供應鏈和出口導向企業帶來直接壓力,這種風險不僅體現在財務數據上,更影響其未來的策略制定和市場拓展。從宏觀角度看,Varex的困境揭示了全球供應鏈多元化和地區自主化趨勢的加劇,企業必須在政策風險和市場需求波動中找到平衡。

此外,Varex在工業領域的合約增長表明,儘管整體環境嚴峻,專注於特定細分市場的深耕仍可帶來穩定回報。這提醒投資者和企業家,面對不確定性,分散風險和專注核心競爭力是關鍵。對香港市場而言,這種情況亦具啟示意義——本地企業及投資者應密切關注國際政策變化,靈活調整投資組合和經營策略。

最後,儘管財務壓力存在,標普對Varex給予穩定展望,體現出市場對其長遠競爭力的信心。這種評價平衡了短期挑戰與中長期潛力,為投資者提供了更全面的視角。對於香港投資者而言,理解這種評級背後的細節,有助於更理性地判斷科技製造行業的投資價值和風險。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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