Vanguard推新ETF避中國市場熱潮興起




資產管理巨頭Vanguard擬推新ETF 專注新興市場但排除中國

資產管理巨頭Vanguard集團計劃於今夏晚些時候推出一隻全新交易所買賣基金(ETF),專注於新興市場但排除中國股票,加入愈來愈多針對中國市場角色的投資爭議所催生的細分市場。此舉反映投資者對中國與美國貿易關係動盪的憂慮,儘管中國股市近期表現回升,部分投資者仍對完全剔除中國股票持猶豫態度。

根據Morningstar數據,Vanguard這隻新ETF將使排除中國股票的新興市場ETF數目增至13隻,其中三分之二是在2023年後推出。2023年,中國CSI300指數連續第三年錄得虧損,令投資者對中國市場風險的關注升溫。

Morningstar的ETF策略師Bryan Armour指出,推出剔除中國股票的基金是合情合理的,因為投資者可能擔心地緣政治風險、國家對私營市場的干預,或希望將中國配置與廣泛新興市場分開管理。不過,他也提到,過去一兩個月,廣泛新興市場ETF的資金流入已開始超越排除中國的基金。

聯博(AllianceBernstein)新興市場股票主管Sammy Suzuki則認為,隨着中國股市復甦,對排除中國的新興市場基金的興趣正逐漸減退。過去12個月內,iShares中國大型股ETF(XCH)大漲35.34%,而中國股票的回報亦推動了iShares MSCI新興市場ETF(EEM)上升9.7%,相比之下,iShares MSCI新興市場除中國ETF僅升4.8%。

Rayliant Global Advisors首席投資官Jason Hsu表示,中國市場規模龐大且具爭議性,應該作為獨立的配置存在,專門的中國ETF和排除中國的新興市場產品將會共存。

Vanguard擁有總資產達10.1萬億美元,上週五向美國證券交易委員會提交了新ETF的申請。該公司目前已有Vanguard FTSE新興市場ETF,資產約859億美元,估計約30%投資於中國股票。

分析師Jeff DeMaso指出,購買新ETF的投資者將會把過重的中國配置轉換為對台灣和印度公司的較大比例投資,這兩地公司佔該指數近60%。

Vanguard發言人表示,新ETF將為希望避開中國股票的投資者提供更多選擇,管理費僅0.07%,相較於貝萊德(BlackRock)類似產品的0.25%更具競爭力。

評論與啟示:

Vanguard此舉反映出全球投資者對中國市場風險的分歧認知與策略調整。中國作為全球經濟的重要一環,其市場波動及政策不確定性讓許多資金在「要不要持有中國股票」的問題上左右為難。Vanguard推出排除中國的新興市場ETF,既回應了部分投資者對地緣政治及監管風險的擔憂,也提供了更靈活的投資選擇。

然而,從資金流向及市場表現來看,中國股市的復甦似乎在短期內仍具吸引力,這令排除中國的產品面臨一定的挑戰。投資者要如何在追求回報和控風險之間取得平衡,將成為未來新興市場配置的關鍵。Vanguard的低費率策略無疑會吸引成本敏感型投資者,但長遠來看,市場的多元化和靈活配置仍是最重要的。

此外,這也透露出一個更廣泛的趨勢:新興市場不再是「一籃子中國加其他國家」的傳統模式,而是開始細分成更具針對性的投資產品,反映出全球資本市場對各國政治經濟風險的更細緻評估。對香港投資者而言,這類ETF的出現提供了更多元化及定制化的投資工具,值得密切關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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