V神倡議再提升以太坊Gas Limit 抗審查兼降成本




維塔利克主張提高以太坊的燃氣上限

以太坊的燃氣上限提高將增強抗審查能力,減少在不同層級之間轉移資產的成本,並在災難發生時提供安全網,維塔利克·布特林表示。

在2月14日的部落格文章中,以太坊聯合創始人維塔利克·布特林強調,儘管以太坊目前遵循以捲起為中心的路線圖,但提升第一層(L1)的容量仍然至關重要。他提出了進一步提高以太坊燃氣上限的理由,儘管最近已將其從3000萬提升至3600萬。

提高燃氣上限的必要性

提高燃氣上限可以允許每個區塊處理更多交易,但這也會加速以太坊的狀態增長,隨著時間推移,運行完整節點的要求會變得更加苛刻。如果資源要求過高,將會有較少的人運行自己的節點,這將導致對集中式節點提供者的依賴增加,從而削弱以太坊的去中心化。

儘管以太坊的長期路線圖優先考慮第二層(L2)解決方案來處理大多數交易,但布特林認為,提高L1燃氣上限對於抗審查能力、L2互操作性和關鍵安全功能仍然至關重要。

他指出:“抗審查能力的實際價值取決於(i)L1費用足夠低,以及(ii)L1有足夠的空間,讓用戶即使在L2大規模審查大量用戶的情況下也能發送繞過交易。”

以太坊基層的安全角色

布特林強調了L1在L2失敗時的安全網角色,警告說,如果一個擁有數百萬用戶的高知名度L2崩潰,以太坊目前的容量可能不足以應對大規模的提款。他粗略估計,如果不進行優化,以太坊可能需要將容量擴大幾倍,甚至接近9倍,才能有效應對大規模退出。

此外,他還指出L2之間的互操作性限制,解釋說低交易量的資產和非同質化代幣(NFT)通常需要通過L1路由,這在目前的限制下使得轉移成本高昂。他估計,以太坊的L1容量可能需要擴大約5.5倍,以將這些成本降至可接受的水平。

以太坊的Pectra升級日期

以太坊長期以來一直面臨高燃氣費和網絡擁堵的問題,使得交易對交易者來說既昂貴又低效。為了解決這個問題,該網絡採取了以捲起為中心的路線圖,促使L2解決方案的興起,這些解決方案在鏈外處理交易,同時利用以太坊的安全性。

儘管這一策略有助於減少擁堵並降低交易成本,但也導致以太坊主網的費用收入下降,最近首次降至100萬美元以下。

下一次主要的以太坊升級Pectra預計將於4月8日進行。其主要變更之一是將每個區塊的“blob”(大型數據包)目標數量從三個增加到六個,以提高L2的數據可用性。

Pectra還將引入一個由質押者投票決定的機制,類似於以太坊驗證者目前對燃氣上限調整的投票方式。

評論

維塔利克·布特林的觀點無疑為以太坊的未來發展提供了深刻的見解。他強調了L1和L2之間的平衡,這對於以太坊的去中心化和安全性至關重要。在當前的加密市場中,越來越多的用戶對於交易成本和效率的關注,使得這一議題更加重要。未來的升級不僅需要考慮技術上的可行性,還需要重視用戶的體驗和生態系統的穩定性。隨著Pectra升級的臨近,業界應該密切關注這些變化如何影響整體生態系統,以及以太坊如何在激烈的競爭中保持其領導地位。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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