UBS提醒:縮減周期股 投資防守板塊機會多




瑞銀建議減持大部分週期股 聚焦金融科技及防守板塊

瑞銀(UBS)於周五發表報告,提醒投資者應該減少持有大部分週期性股票,僅在少數優選板塊加大配置。報告指出,宏觀經濟趨勢疲弱、估值過高以及季節性表現風險,均令大部分週期股面臨壓力。

瑞銀策略師表示:「我們偏重金融、科技、電氣化及歐洲內需消費板塊,但整體而言,適合減持這些範圍之外的大部分週期股。」

瑞銀預計,美國內需增長將大幅放緩,由第二季度的年增2.3%降至第四季度的0.5%;同時,預測美國10年期國債收益率年底將升至3.8%。

歷史數據顯示,當市場波動性上升時,週期股有84%的時間表現不佳,瑞銀指出。

估值方面,週期股(排除科技和金融板塊)的市盈率在歐洲偏高1.8個標準差,在美國則高出1.4個標準差,這也是投資者需要警惕的因素。

此外,大部分週期板塊已經人滿為患,只有造紙和運輸板塊估值相對便宜。

瑞銀建議增加防守性板塊的配置,這些板塊擁有「高盈利能力但現金流回報波動性低」的特點,具體包括飲品、醫療設備、家居用品、部分公用事業、軟件及非美國防務行業。

報告指出:「防守板塊中表現較佳的有飲品(我們持基準倉位)、醫療設備(增持)及家居用品(調升至增持)。我們偏好的防守板塊還包括部分公用事業、醫療設備、軟件及調味品公司、非美防務(印度、日本)、歐洲電訊及英國食品零售。」

瑞銀特別提及多隻個股,包括Alcon、Abbott、DSM、Boston Scientific、Orange、Deutsche Telekom、BAE Systems、Tesco、微軟(MSFT)、SAP、Air Liquide、ENEL、ELIA、RWE、Entergy、NiSource及ConvaTec。

瑞銀將家居用品板塊升至增持,稱歐洲該板塊相較食品行業「異常便宜」,同時具備韌性及新興市場收入的優勢。

醫療設備同樣是首選之一。瑞銀指出:「價格動能現時較6個月移動平均低15%,為過去十年來最低,估值罕見地有折讓,且盈利修正強勁。」

相反,瑞銀建議近期減持資本貨物板塊,警告該板塊「過度買入」,表現與盈利趨勢出現明顯背離。

評論與啟示:

瑞銀的最新策略報告反映出當前市場對週期性股票的謹慎態度,尤其是在宏觀經濟數據放緩及估值偏高的背景下。投資者往往忽略了波動性上升時週期股的表現弱勢,瑞銀的歷史數據提醒我們在市場不穩定時期應該適度減持這類資產。

瑞銀對防守板塊的推崇,尤其是醫療設備和家居用品,顯示出市場尋求穩健現金流和抗周期性的趨勢。這些板塊不但能抵禦經濟下行風險,還可能因估值折讓而帶來超額回報。值得注意的是,瑞銀特別強調歐洲市場的家居用品板塊,這對香港及亞洲投資者來說是一個潛在的多元化配置方向。

此外,資本貨物板塊的過度買入和盈利脫節警示投資者需謹慎操作,避免因市場短期熱度而忽略基本面。這種現象在科技股及工業類股中尤為明顯,提醒我們要分辨市場情緒與企業真實價值。

總括而言,瑞銀的報告不僅提供了具體的持倉建議,更重要的是提醒投資者在波動加劇和經濟轉折期,應靈活調整投資組合,兼顧風險管理與長期收益。香港投資者可從中借鑒,結合本地及全球經濟環境,優化資產配置策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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