Trovaprezzi控告Google壟斷,索賠30億歐元!




意大利Moltiply集團控告Google濫用市場地位,索償近30億歐元

意大利公司Moltiply集團,旗下經營著知名價格比較網站Trovaprezzi.it,近日宣布向Alphabet旗下的Google提起訴訟,索求高達29.7億歐元(約33.4億美元)的賠償,指控Google濫用其市場主導地位。歐盟法院早前已確認Google在相關市場的主導地位,意大利《晚郵報》亦有報導此事。

Moltiply集團的訴訟焦點在於Google在2010年至2017年間,通過一系列行動阻礙其子公司7Pixel的發展。Moltiply聲稱,Google偏袒自家Google Shopping服務,令7Pixel在市場競爭中處於不利地位。

早於2017年,歐盟委員會已經對Google罰款,原因是Google利用自家價格比較服務獲取不公平優勢,壓制歐洲其他較小型競爭者。9月份,Google在針對該罰款的最終上訴中敗訴,罰款金額達24.2億歐元。

評論與分析:市場巨頭的壟斷風險與公平競爭的平衡

Google作為全球最受歡迎的搜尋引擎,其市場影響力無疑巨大。Moltiply集團的訴訟再次凸顯出大型科技公司在利用自身平台優勢時,可能對市場競爭造成的扭曲。歐盟對Google的多次罰款,反映出監管機構對於維護公平競爭的決心,但同時也提出一個問題:在數碼經濟時代,如何有效監管大型科技企業,既能促進創新,又能防止壟斷?

Moltiply的案件值得關注,因為它觸及的是價格比較這一消費者日常依賴的重要服務。若Google透過自家服務優先展示,確實可能減少消費者選擇的多樣性,最終損害市場健康。對香港及其他地區的監管者而言,這類案件提供了寶貴的參考,提醒我們在推動數碼經濟發展時,必須兼顧公平競爭原則,防止市場被少數巨頭壟斷,保障中小企業的生存空間及消費者利益。

此外,這場訴訟也反映出歐洲與美國在科技監管上的差異和趨勢。隨著全球數碼經濟高速發展,監管框架和法律如何跟上變化,將決定未來市場的公平與活力。香港作為國際金融和科技樞紐,應密切關注這些動態,並在本地政策制定中加以借鑒,確保本地市場的健康發展與國際接軌。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Create a portrait of a man (from attached photo) made of tiny ceramic mosaic tiles. Man is dressed in black oversized shirt and cargo pants. The image should look like a wall mural in a graffiti alley. People walking by and looking at the portrait. Ultra-realistic cinematic photograph, 9:16 vertical.
Use my uploaded female subject as the ONLY face reference — her face, bone structure, proportions, and identity must remain 100% accurate. She is sitting low and relaxed on a worn vintage couch inside a messy 90s-era bedroom, dripping with grunge attitude and self-confidence. The entire room tells a story of obsession — the walls are completely covered in posters, photos, magazine clippings, and polaroids of HER, all different versions of her: glam looks, grungy looks, party looks, soft looks, edgy looks, all chaotic and layered, taped and pinned unevenly like a shrine to herself. Wardrobe: She wears an oversized, slouchy dark hoodie left open, revealing a white tube top underneath. The outfit is provocative but raw — lots of exposed skin at the waist, collarbones, shoulders, and legs. The vibe is unapologetically sexy, rebellious, and confident. Bare legs or very short bottoms, worn sneakers or socks, very lived-in 90s styling.
Hair & makeup: Hair is messy, slightly undone, effortlessly sexy. Makeup is grungy-glam — smoky eyes, dark liner, slightly smudged, natural but seductive skin texture. No over-polish.
Pose & expression:
She sits back into the couch with dominant, careless confidence — legs apart or casually stretched, shoulders relaxed. Her expression is sultry, knowing, and powerful, like she’s fully aware the entire room revolves around her. She looks down toward the camera, owning the frame.
Camera & composition:
The camera is placed very low on the floor, angled sharply upward toward her, creating dramatic depth perception. Her legs and body feel larger in the foreground, her face looming above, while the poster-covered walls stretch upward behind her, creating a warped, immersive perspective. Slight wide-angle distortion for intensity. Lighting: Moody, low-light bedroom lighting — a mix of cool blue tones and dirty warm highlights. Neon or lamp glow spills across the posters. Shadows fall unevenly across the room, adding grit and texture. Film grain, subtle motion blur energy, raw 90s music-video atmosphere. Overall vibe: Sexy, grungy, chaotic, self-obsessed 4. Gamcheon Culture Village – Busan (Late Afternoon)
The tourist man in a colorful winter knit sweater, light down jacket, dark pants, and boots standing at a viewpoint overlooking the pastel-colored hillside houses of Gamcheon Culture Village. Cool winter light, cinematic depth. Main focus on the vibrant architecture, man secondary.