Tornado Cash創辦人Storm要求撤銷控罪

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龍捲風現金開發者希望撤銷指控,法院稱美國財政部“超越職權”

龍捲風現金(Tornado Cash)的聯合創始人羅曼·斯托姆(Roman Storm)已向美國聯邦法官請求撤銷對他的刑事指控,此前上訴法院認為對該平台智能合約的制裁是非法的。

在12月18日於曼哈頓地區法院提出的動議中,斯托姆指出,上個月第五巡迴上訴法院在一宗不同案件中的意見,認為美國財政部外國資產控制辦公室(OFAC)在制裁龍捲風現金的智能合約時“超越了其權限”,這表明“起訴書中的三項指控法律上存在致命缺陷”。

他辯稱,這一意見“最明顯地影響”他被指控的違反《國際緊急經濟權力法》(IEEPA)的陰謀罪,該法是美國制裁機制的核心,因為上訴法院認為這些智能合約“不是外國國民或實體的‘財產’”,這意味著根據法律它們“不能被封鎖”。

第五巡迴法院表示,龍捲風現金的智能合約無法被更改或刪除,任何人均可使用,包括受制裁的北韓黑客,而創建者“無法阻止他們”,並補充道:“斯托姆先生無法選擇阻止他們,就像他無法選擇阻止太陽升起一樣。”

在他的動議中,斯托姆指出,地區法院在9月駁回他對案件撤銷的請求時表示無法裁定龍捲風現金是否不變,但上訴法院的意見“作為法律問題已經決定了這一點”。他表示:“在這個問題上,陪審團已無事可裁決。”

斯托姆還被指控陰謀經營無牌的貨幣轉移業務和洗錢陰謀,並辯稱這項指控也應該被撤銷。他主張“龍捲風現金並不是金融機構”,並指出“無法達成洗錢的協議,因為龍捲風現金的協議在2020年5月變得不可變更,這比所謂陰謀的開始早了四個月。”

相關報導指出,第五巡迴法院的裁決源於六名龍捲風現金用戶在2022年9月對財政部和OFAC提起的訴訟,並得到了Coinbase的支持。他們最初敗訴,隨後於2023年11月提出上訴。

美國在2023年8月對斯托姆及其聯合創始人羅曼·塞梅諾夫(Roman Semenov)提出指控,指控他們通過龍捲風現金洗錢超過10億美元的加密貨幣,包括為與北韓有關的黑客集團拉撒路集團(Lazarus Group)提供資金。塞梅諾夫目前在逃,龍捲風現金的第三位聯合創始人阿列克謝·佩爾采夫(Alexey Pertsev)則在2022年8月因相關指控在荷蘭被捕,目前正處於審前拘留中。

評論

這一事件不僅是對美國政府制裁政策的挑戰,也引發了對加密貨幣和去中心化技術法律地位的深思。隨著越來越多的創新在金融領域出現,法律體系如何適應這些變化成為一個重要問題。斯托姆的辯護不僅是為了他自己的自由,更是在為整個加密行業的未來而戰。

在這樣的背景下,我們不禁要問:政府在面對新興技術時,是否應該重新考量其法律框架?在確保國家安全和打擊洗錢活動的同時,也必須尊重創新和自由市場的精神。這場法律戰可能成為未來類似案件的先例,影響整個行業的發展方向。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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