TikTok AI影片涉未成年性暗示惹爭議

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TikTok上AI生成的性暗示兒童影片獲得數百萬點讚,研究揭露平台執法漏洞

據非牟利組織Maldita.es最新研究發現,TikTok上有多個帳戶發布AI生成的影片,內容顯示疑似未成年少女穿著性暗示性服裝或擺出挑逗姿勢,這些影片累積了數百萬次點讚,儘管TikTok明文禁止此類內容。該組織指出,這些帳戶擁有數十萬粉絲,並且許多影片下的留言中包含引導用戶加入Telegram私密群組的連結,這些群組涉嫌販售兒童色情內容。

Maldita.es助理主任兼公共政策主管Carlos Hernández-Echevarría表示,截至12月10日,該組織利用TikTok舉報工具標記了15個相關帳戶,但其中13個帳戶仍活躍。TikTok回應指,14個帳戶未違反平台規定,僅限制了一個帳戶。該組織對此提出申訴後,TikTok在短短30分鐘內維持原判。對於被舉報的60條影片,TikTok最初只刪除了14條,之後研究人員申訴再多刪除3條,其他影片依舊存在,包括一些AI生成的年輕女孩身穿泳衣或內衣、甚至在淋浴間的影片。

Maldita.es指出,有些帳戶在個人簡介自稱是「美味高中女生」或「青少年模特兒」,影片即使是較為含蓄,如年輕女孩舔冰淇淋,也充斥粗俗的性暗示留言。部分影片利用TikTok的「AI Alive」功能將靜態AI圖像動畫化,其他則是用外部AI工具製作。

該組織發現,留言中有連結指向Telegram私密聊天群,販售價格從50至150歐元不等的AI生成兒童色情影片和圖片。Maldita.es已將相關網站和Telegram帳戶通報西班牙警方。Telegram方面回應,平台嚴格執行零容忍政策,會掃描公開媒體防止兒童性虐待材料(CSAM)擴散,並移除超過90萬個相關公開群組和頻道,但對於加密私密群組無法主動監控,會接受全球非政府組織的舉報進行執法。

TikTok方面則表示,平台對涉及青少年的性虐待或剝削內容採取零容忍政策,社群規範明確禁止展示或暗示未成年人性行為的內容,包括AI生成的影像及性化未成年身體的任何表現。公司表示,結合視覺、音頻和文字工具與人工審核,2025年4月至6月期間已主動刪除超過1.89億條影片,封禁超過1.08億個帳戶,並且99%涉及裸體及未成年暴露的違規內容均被主動移除,AI生成內容違規影片則有97%被主動刪除。

然而,Maldita.es的報告凸顯TikTok在執行規範方面存在明顯漏洞,尤其是對AI生成的性暗示未成年內容未能有效過濾。Hernández-Echevarría批評:「沒有人會覺得這些影片不噁心,大家都想看到它們被移除。」

此外,這份報告發表前不久,英國非牟利組織Global Witness亦披露TikTok曾向13歲以下用戶推送高度性化的搜尋建議,令平台保護未成年用戶的能力再度備受質疑。

評論與啟示

這份報告揭示了AI技術在內容創作上的雙刃劍效應──一方面帶來創新與娛樂,另一方面卻成為兒童性剝削的新溫床。TikTok作為全球最受青少年歡迎的社交平台之一,面對AI生成內容的監管挑戰,顯然尚未建立起足夠嚴密和敏捷的過濾機制。平台的「零容忍」政策在實際執行中顯得力不從心,且申訴程序似乎缺乏透明度和公正性,令不法內容得以長時間存在。

更令人擔憂的是,這類內容不僅在TikTok內流傳,留言區還引導用戶進入Telegram等私密社交空間,形成跨平台的兒童剝削網絡,增加執法難度。這反映出單靠平台自律已無法應對日益複雜的網絡安全問題,亟需政府、科技公司及非政府組織協作,建立跨平台、跨國界的監管與打擊機制。

此外,AI工具的普及令製作此類非法內容門檻大幅降低,未來監管政策必須同步跟進技術發展,制定具體而明確的AI內容規範及審查標準。教育層面亦不可忽視,應加強青少年及家長對網絡風險的認知,提升防範能力。

總括而言,這起事件是警鐘,提醒我們在享受AI帶來便利的同時,不能忽視其潛在的社會負面影響。科技創新必須伴隨嚴謹的倫理審視和法律監管,才能真正保障未成年人的安全與權益。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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