TikTok等六間中企被EU控私隱侵權




TikTok及五家中國公司遭歐盟隱私投訴

斯德哥爾摩/布魯塞爾(路透社)——奧地利倡導組織Noyb於周四提出隱私投訴,指控TikTok、Shein、Xiaomi及另外三家中國公司非法將歐盟用戶數據傳送至中國。

Noyb以往曾對美國公司如蘋果、Alphabet及Meta等提出投訴,導致多次調查和數十億美元的罰款。這次是Noyb首次針對中國公司的投訴。

Noyb在四個歐洲國家提出了六項投訴,要求暫停數據傳輸至中國,並尋求高達公司全球收入4%的罰款。

Noyb表示,阿里巴巴的電子商務網站AliExpress、零售商Shein、TikTok以及手機製造商小米均承認將歐洲用戶的個人數據傳送到中國,而零售商Temu及騰訊的微信則將數據傳輸至不明的“第三國”,可能是中國。

根據歐盟的《一般數據保護條例》(GDPR),數據傳輸至歐盟以外的國家僅在目的地國不會削弱數據保護的情況下被允許。

Noyb的數據保護律師Kleanthi Sardeli表示:“考慮到中國是一個專制監控國家,顯然中國無法提供與歐盟相同水平的數據保護。將歐洲人的個人數據轉移是顯然非法的,必須立即終止。”

中國公司,尤其是字節跳動旗下的TikTok,正面臨來自多國監管機構的挑戰。TikTok計劃於本周日關閉其美國用戶的應用,因為一項針對該社交媒體應用的聯邦禁令即將生效。

同時,歐洲委員會也在調查TikTok,懷疑其未能限制選舉干預,特別是在去年11月的羅馬尼亞總統選舉中。

這一事件再一次突顯了中西方在數據隱私和網絡安全方面的緊張關係。隨著全球對數據保護的重視程度不斷上升,企業在跨境數據傳輸方面必須更加謹慎,否則將面臨嚴重的法律後果。尤其是對於中國企業來說,如何在遵循國際規則和本國政策之間取得平衡,將是一個持續的挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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