Tesla招聘AI操控員 助推Robotaxi自動駕駛服務

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Tesla招募工廠員工及銷售人員 擔任「Robotaxi」AI司機操作員

Tesla正全力推動其「Robotaxi」自動駕駛叫車服務,並開始從工廠生產線及銷售團隊中招募員工,擔任AI司機操作員,協助擴大其自動駕駛車隊的運作。

根據本月初在加州Tesla工廠張貼的招聘海報,Tesla向生產線員工及物料處理員提供額外工時及薪酬,邀請他們擔任AI操作員。這些操作員需坐在駕駛位,實時監控車輛運行狀況,當Tesla全自動駕駛(Full Self-Driving, FSD)軟件啟動時,隨時準備接管控制。Tesla計劃未來推出完全自主運行的Robotaxi服務。

海報指出,增加人手能幫助Tesla在灣區擴大叫車服務覆蓋範圍。員工成功推薦朋友加入AI操作員職位,還可獲得500美元獎金。此外,內華達州及亞利桑那州部分銷售人員已於上月轉任類似的操作員職務,分別在拉斯維加斯和鳳凰城工作。

自Tesla於9月公開推出Robotaxi應用程式後,因等待時間過長及車輛不足,社交媒體上出現乘客反映等候40分鐘以上的情況。灣區近日等待時間已降至約10分鐘,繁忙時段甚至出現無車可派的高需求警告。

Tesla已於上月完成內華達州及亞利桑那州的自我認證程序,取得亞利桑那州商業運營許可,但尚未向內華達州交通局申請正式商業牌照。兩地尚未正式開始收費服務。

加州方面,Tesla於8月推出灣區叫車服務,但由於加州對自動駕駛車輛規定嚴格,Tesla以有司機駕駛的普通車輛形式運營,並未註冊為自主車輛服務。根據加州公共事業委員會(CPUC)資料,Tesla目前在加州登記了1,655輛參與叫車服務的車輛及798名司機。該委員會規定Tesla需定期更新車輛數量,但不需更新司機數據。

去年12月,Tesla向加州車管局登記超過220名測試司機及100輛測試車輛,准許進行自主駕駛軟件測試,但仍未申請無人駕駛測試許可,該許可是Tesla提供無人駕駛乘車服務的前提。

此外,Tesla在奧斯汀也有叫車服務,現時仍配備安全操作員坐於副駕駛座。Elon Musk於本月初的xAI活動中表示,奧斯汀服務年底前將實現無人駕駛,並稱「這問題基本已解決,目前正在驗證階段」。奧斯汀交通部發言人表示,Tesla尚未正式通知當局無人駕駛服務的推出日期,雖然法律無規定必須通知,但Tesla過往均會提前告知。

Tesla在美國多地持續招聘AI操作員,包括伊利諾伊州、麻薩諸塞州、科羅拉多州及德州。該職位需24小時輪班,要求員工在FSD啟動時坐於駕駛座,與乘客互動並詳細記錄車輛表現,部分工作將於不同城市進行。薪酬約每小時25至30美元。招聘過程包括FSD試駕、持有有效駕照及通過藥物和背景檢查。

Musk在10月表示,Tesla計劃年底前將Robotaxi服務擴展至8至10個大都市區,目前正於多個城市測試服務。

評論與分析

Tesla此舉顯示其推進自動駕駛叫車服務的決心,但仍依賴人工操作員監控,反映完全自動駕駛尚未成熟,需人類介入以確保安全。招募工廠及銷售員工兼職當AI操作員,既可快速擴充人力,也降低招聘成本,但員工是否具備足夠駕駛及緊急應對能力,仍有待觀察。

加州嚴格監管自動駕駛技術,Tesla不得不以半自動方式運營,與其他州的「自我認證」制度形成鮮明對比,突顯監管標準差異對技術商業化的影響。這亦反映出自動駕駛車輛在安全性及法律責任上的複雜挑戰。

此外,Musk稱奧斯汀服務年底實現無人駕駛,雖然樂觀,但實際商業運營面臨的技術、法規和社會接受度障礙仍不少。Tesla在多地大規模招募AI操作員,或同時是為了蒐集大量實地數據,優化FSD系統,為未來真正無人駕駛鋪路。

整體而言,Tesla的Robotaxi計劃是自動駕駛商業化的重要試金石,成功與否將影響整個行業發展節奏。香港及本地市場在引入類似技術時,亦需密切留意監管框架及安全考量,避免過度倚賴尚未成熟的技術,確保公眾安全與利益。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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