Target新CEO難救品牌危機?形象迷失待重塑!




Target急需策略大翻新,華爾街對新任CEO能否帶來突破存疑

華爾街普遍認為,Target必須徹底重整策略,但新任CEO Michael Fiddelke未必是帶領這場變革的合適人選。

這間零售商多個季度業績不理想,銷售額在疫情高峰後持續下滑,主要因為未能滿足消費者現時的需求——提供多元化、質量優良且價格低廉的雜貨與日常用品,並且能迅速送貨到家。

Fiddelke是公司任職逾二十年的資深員工,早前主導簡化流程及加強科技應用的工作,他於週三的財報電話會議中闡述了未來重點,但未能令分析師眼前一亮。

他表示:「我們必須重新確立Target獨有的商品主導權。希望顧客每次到Target購物都能感受到愉悅,我們要做到更穩定且頻繁。第三,我們要更全面利用科技提升速度、顧客體驗和整體效率。」

不過,他並未具體說明「獨特的Target品牌」是什麼,只提到公司需要重新奪回產品組合、風格和設計的領導地位。

多位分析師認為Target已迷失方向。

Laffer Tengler Investments高級分析師Jamie Meyers指出:「Target似乎正經歷身份危機。他們既不是辦公用品零售商,也非低價連鎖店或一元店,更不是Walmart或Amazon的直接競爭對手。」

Meyers認為,Target需要一位外部CEO帶來全新視角。

一名向Target提供電子產品諮詢的消息人士告訴路透,該公司組織混亂、決策緩慢,令多個供應商感到失望,這情況反映在店內陳列和貨品上。

「他們曾經十分了解顧客需求並懂得取悅他們,但現在似乎忘了這一點。」該人士說。

相比之下,Walmart憑藉4億種在線商品吸引追求優惠的中高收入消費者,這數量僅次於Amazon。

曾以「平價時尚」和創新營銷聞名的Target,近期與Kate Spade的合作未能激發消費者熱情,反而拖累了後者母公司Tapestry的利潤。

UBS分析師Michael Lasser表示:「市場上不少人支持外部人選,認為這是唯一能讓Target重新注入活力、啟動戰略轉型的方法。」

不過,Hargreaves Lansdown市場主管Susannah Streeter認為,Fiddelke或會被視為穩健的領導者,因他已推動過大規模的效率提升計劃。

面對的最大挑戰

過去五年內,Target股價下跌23%,同期Walmart漲幅達125%,Costco更是翻了三倍多。

Walmart長期以高銷量犧牲利潤,特別是在雜貨領域,積極擴展送貨服務,並學習Amazon,將Paramount+串流服務納入年度會員福利。

Target的收費與Walmart相同,但沒有附送電影服務。

擴展電商業務和構建配送體系一直是Target的主要挑戰。

此外,分析師指出,隨著通脹和關稅壓力,消費者預算縮減,Target高利潤的非必需商品多年來未能引起買家共鳴。

公司曾削減多元化支持,令部分顧客流失,對於持續的盜竊問題,則選擇將許多商品上鎖。

Fiddelke在週三承認這些問題,表示Target正「緊急調整」以應對關稅和消費者需求變化,積極利用科技自動化手工工作,並努力解決決策緩慢、部門目標孤立和缺乏優質數據等問題,從而改善庫存規劃。

不過質疑仍存。

數據分析公司GlobalData董事總經理Neil Saunders批評:「董事會的職責是挑戰決策,確保做出正確判斷,但Target的董事會和高層似乎做不到這點,他們幾乎活在自己的泡泡裡。」

評論與啟示

Target的困境揭示了零售業在後疫情時代面對的雙重挑戰:一方面是消費者行為的急速變化,尤其是對價格敏感度和購物便捷性的提升;另一方面是企業內部管理和決策效率的瓶頸。Fiddelke作為內部提拔的CEO,雖然熟悉公司運作,但缺乏外部視野和突破性思維,可能不利於帶來急需的創新和變革。

在當今競爭激烈的零售市場,品牌的定位和差異化至關重要。Target模糊的品牌身份加劇了市場混亂,令消費者難以辨識其獨特價值。與此同時,競爭對手如Walmart和Amazon不斷擴大產品線和優化物流體系,強化了它們的市場領導地位。

Target若想真正重振旗鼓,或許需要從組織架構、企業文化到戰略思維全面革新,甚至考慮引入外部領導者帶來新風格和新策略。此外,重視消費者需求,重建與供應商的良好合作關係,以及加速數字化轉型,都將是關鍵。

總結來說,Target的未來取決於它能否突破現有的思維框架,真誠回應市場和消費者的期待,並在激烈的零售戰場中找到新的定位和競爭優勢。這不僅是管理層的挑戰,更是整個企業文化和策略的深刻考驗。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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