Taproot升級未達預期,開發者揭示其問題




Taproot創建者未預見其「惹人注目價值」 — 比特幣開發者

比特幣核心開發者Jimmy Song表示,Taproot升級並未達到預期的效果,聲稱它未能實現承諾的隱私和安全功能。

比特幣開發者指出,Taproot升級的創建者未考慮到社交攻擊面,這使得Ordinals、BRC-20等非金融交易淹沒了網絡,造成了垃圾信息的泛濫。Song在一段X平台的視頻中表示:「他們忽略了Taproot作為比特幣希望的升級,具有重要的惹人注目價值。」他補充說:「這次升級的社交攻擊面增長完全沒有被考慮到,更不用說被認為是問題了。」

Song去年曾將Ordinals稱為「法幣詐騙」,他認為Taproot未能實現其宣傳的隱私和安全功能。他提到Schnorr簽名和Script Paths Spend功能,這些功能被宣傳為比多重簽名更高效的替代方案,某些情況下允許三到五個朋友或家人協助恢復比特幣密鑰。然而,他表示,這最終變得更加複雜,因為需要比傳統多重簽名更多的簽名輪次。「糟糕的用戶體驗基本上使它成為一個無法啟動的選擇。」Song補充道。Taproot於2021年11月由Jonas Nick、Tim Ruffing、A.J. Townes及其他幾位比特幣核心開發者啟用,這一概念最早由Gregory Maxwell於2018年1月提出。

Taproot升級引發比特幣社區分歧

Song的評論出現在比特幣社區對於哪些交易應該在網絡上被驗證的分歧加劇之際。與Song類似,Adam Back、Dennis Porter和Luke Dashjr等比特幣支持者希望比特幣專注於修復貨幣,從而僅作為一種點對點電子現金系統,正如中本聰所設想的那樣。

然而,像比特幣Ordinals的領導者「Leonidas」等人則擁抱Taproot升級,利用它創建Ordinals和Runes應用等。他們認為比特幣不應該審查任何交易。

Ordinals和Runes引發比特幣核心與比特幣結的戰爭

在6月,超過30名比特幣核心開發者同意取消OP_RETURN功能的80字節限制,這使得可以在鏈上存儲更多的圖片、音頻、視頻和文檔。然而,對於比特幣核心作為主要比特幣軟件節點運營商可能會對此更新反悔的擔憂,導致使用比特幣結的趨勢增長。

比特幣結的節點數量從2024年3月的67個增至今天的超過7,112個,佔整個網絡的近28%。

Leonidas早前表示,如果開發者反轉即將到來的更新並試圖審查Ordinals、Runes及其他非金融交易,他的Ordinals社區甚至可能考慮「分叉比特幣核心」。

Song對Taproot升級仍抱有希望

儘管Taproot啟用的比特幣應用尚未達到Song的期望,但他並未完全放棄這一升級的潛在好處。「Taproot當然可以贖回自己,也許Ark最終會實現挖礦的去中心化,也許BitVM會創造更多的比特幣需求。但到目前為止,Taproot並未達到用戶為獲得它所支付的成本。」

Leonidas辯稱Ordinals和Runes增強了比特幣的安全性

與此同時,Leonidas辯稱Ordinals和Runes為比特幣的安全性貢獻了超過5億美元的交易費,這在比特幣的挖礦區塊補貼每四年減半一次的背景下,成為了日益關注的問題。然而,對這些費用的依賴並不穩定,根據Dune Analytics的數據,Ordinals的每日費用從2025年的3060美元到537400美元不等。537400美元的收入與2023年12月16日比特幣礦工從Ordinals獲得的創紀錄的999萬美元相比,幾乎不值一提。

這篇文章引發了對比特幣未來的深思,尤其是在技術升級和社區分歧的背景下。Taproot的設計初衷是為了提升隱私和安全性,但實際上卻引發了對於比特幣應用的多元化和交易審查的爭論。這不僅反映出比特幣生態系統內部的緊張關係,也突顯了在快速變化的加密貨幣市場中,如何平衡技術創新與社會需求的挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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