Stellantis CEO面對美國車市危機挑戰




**Stellantis CEO Tavares 在巴黎聚焦美國危機**

巴黎(路透社)——Stellantis(NYSE:STLA)首席執行官Carlos Tavares在巴黎汽車展上的繁忙行程,顯示他將在9月底發出重大盈利警告後,積極應對挑戰,即使他已宣布退休日期。

9月30日,全球第四大汽車製造商的警告令投資者震驚,這些投資者習慣了由美國皮卡和Jeep銷售帶來的高利潤率。Stellantis的股價今年迄今下跌了近45%。

Tavares最初將美國的問題輕描淡寫為「小操作失誤」。但隨著他在2026年合同到期時宣布退出,以及重大管理層重組的消息未能安撫投資者,Stellantis的股價在週五繼續下滑。

曾被視為無懈可擊的Tavares,在加速Peugeot(OTC:PUGOY)製造商PSA並監督其與菲亞特克萊斯勒合併以創建Stellantis後,如今面臨著不熟悉的領域,並於週一展開媒體活動。

這位66歲的高管計劃參加五個活動,與雷諾(EPA:RENA)首席執行官Luca de Meo相同,但比BMW(ETR:BMWG)和其他許多汽車製造商的高管更多。大眾汽車(ETR:VOWG_p)首席Oliver Blume將不會參加此次展會。

Tavares將面臨壓力,必須解釋他如何計劃在剩下的18個月內重振Stellantis的命運,尤其是在面對來自價格更便宜的中國競爭對手的競爭加劇、需求疲軟和成本上升的時候。

分析師的數據和業內人士的訪談顯示,Stellantis在美國犯下重大操作失誤,將價格提高到超出客戶預算,然後對折扣車型反應過慢,導致數萬輛汽車滯留在經銷商手中。

「他們在定價上堅持得太久了,」Cox Automotive分析師Erin Keating說,其數據顯示Stellantis的庫存問題遍布各地。

「當美國是你的搖錢樹時,忽視它似乎是不負責任的。」

經銷商抱怨,除了過高定價,Stellantis還取消了入門級車型,並在流行車型上投資不足,而包括福特(NYSE:F)和通用汽車(NYSE:GM)在內的競爭對手則對其進行了改造。

特別是福特的Bronco SUV已經侵蝕了Jeep的市場。

在9月10日給Tavares的信中,Stellantis全國經銷商委員會主席Kevin Farrish抱怨追求短期利潤意味著Jeep、Dodge、Ram和Chrysler品牌的「快速退化」,並補充道:「你創造了這個問題。」

位於費城附近的David Auto Group總裁David Kelleher表示,當Stellantis在2021年成立時,他每月平均銷售165輛新車。今年,這一數字已降至89輛。

「我們需要一位了解北美市場的首席執行官,」Kelleher說。

Tavares面臨艱難的選擇,並可能與全國汽車工人聯合會(UAW)展開鬥爭,以解決Stellantis的問題。UAW威脅要因投資延遲而罷工,這引發了Stellantis對工會違約的訴訟。

專家表示,從長遠來看,Stellantis必須確定是否需要四個獨立的美國品牌。

**『價格過高』**

回顧到20世紀80年代初,當Lee Iacocca扭轉克萊斯勒的局勢時,現在的Stellantis往往是底特律三大汽車製造商中首個遭受損失的公司,擁有成本較低的產品和價格更敏感的客戶。

今天,Stellantis的問題有所不同。

像競爭對手一樣,Stellantis在疫情期間因供應鏈故障導致新車短缺而提高了價格。但隨後拒絕降低價格。

汽車購物應用CoPilot的首席執行官Pat Ryan表示,Stellantis在2019年至2024年間將價格提高了50%,而通脹上升了23%。

「Stellantis確實將自己定價在其歷史市場之外,」Ryan說。

CoPilot提供給路透社的數據顯示,經銷商的Ram 1500皮卡車供應量為131天,比其最近的競爭對手雪佛蘭Silverado多出41天。Jeep Wagoneer的供應量為137天,比最近的競爭對手福特Expedition多出22天。其他車型顯示出類似甚至更大的差距。

「每個人都有庫存問題,但沒有一個像Stellantis這樣持久或戲劇性,」Ryan說。

反應遲緩使Stellantis擁有比大多數競爭對手更多的2023款車型,這些車型需要更大的折扣才能銷售,即使2025款車型已經到達。

Cox Automotive提供給路透社的數據顯示,截至10月初,Stellantis 2023款車型仍佔道奇汽車的19.3%,克萊斯勒車輛的8.3%,Ram卡車的2.3%和Jeep的1.3%在經銷商手中。與此同時,2025款車型已經佔Ram庫存的36.6%以及其他品牌的11%至14.5%。

儘管在美國市場提供「積極」激勵措施,Stellantis報告第三季度美國銷量下降了20%。

根據Cox的數據,Jeep的激勵措施佔平均交易價格的比例從5月的5.3%上升到9月的9%,而Ram皮卡車則從6.3%上升到9.6%。

CoPilot的數據顯示,Stellantis在Ram 1500皮卡車上提供4500美元的現金返還,Ryan說,但Stellantis可能需要將折扣翻倍以削減庫存。

它還可以削減生產。

「他們(Stellantis)只需要生產少一些……幾個月,以使經銷商庫存恢復正常,」Gabelli Funds的一位分析師Brian Sponheimer說,該基金是Stellantis的投資者。

超越眼前的危機,專家表示Jeep和Ram——尤其是Dodge和Chrysler——擁有很少的車型,但每個品牌都有獨立且昂貴的營銷、品牌和設計團隊。

「Stellantis在美國有大量品牌工作要做,」Cox的Keating說。「這將是痛苦的。」

**評論**

Stellantis現正面臨一個關鍵時刻,CEO Carlos Tavares需要在其領導下的最後18個月內,找到解決美國市場問題的方法。這不僅關乎公司短期的財務健康,更涉及到品牌的長遠發展。面對來自中國的競爭和市場需求的變化,Stellantis需要重新審視其定價策略和產品線。削減生產和重新定位品牌或許是必要的步驟,但更重要的是要理解市場變化,並快速適應。這次危機或許能成為Stellantis重新審視其在美國市場定位的一個契機。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm. Create a sticker set maintaining 100% of the woman's original facial features from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on ultra-realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The final face must be realistic, not cartoon-like. She has long, voluminous hair.
1. Makeup:Maintain Original Face: We will preserve the structure of your face, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression as closely as possible to the original image to maintain naturalness and uniqueness, while adjusting the tone to be softer:

Eyes: Slightly reduce the sharpness of the Cat Eye eyeliner to a thin line close to the lash line for a softer look, while still maintaining eye definition.
Eyeshadow: Use natural tones like light brown, peach, or beige.
Eyebrows: Original shape, but brushed up to look softer and more natural.
Lips: Glossy, pink-tinted, nude-pink, or coral-toned lipstick/tint to make the lips look full and moisturized. Focus on a bright but not overly intense look.
2. Hairstyle:Natural Voluminous Long Hair: Her hair is long and flowing, but the styling will emphasize natural volume and movement. Soft, natural waves.
3. Outfit:

Attire: A white open-back bodysuit paired with distressed, faded blue denim shorts. There is a message "Kunika" on the shirt.
Shoes: Elegant, simple open-toe flat sandals.
Accessories: Styled freely and fittingly for each scene.
4. Poses & Sticker Elements:Poses: Various poses such as waving, jumping, walking playfully, reading a book, holding up a sign, cheering with both hands, stretching, or making a celebratory gesture, to create a cheerful and friendly atmosphere.Decoration: Include elements like small rainbows, sparkling stars, clear bubbles, hearts, balloons, or light-colored dots to decorate and enhance the fun of each sticker scene.Style: Thin black border around the sticker. Use a modern, rounded 'Itim' style font for the text.Text: Add short emotional phrases written in a cute, beautiful script near the sticker (no speech bubbles/text boxes):

"Hello"
"Love you"
"Submitting work"
"Great"
"Got it"
"Thanks!"
"Wait a sec"
"Ready to care"
"Fight"
"Let's do it"
"So cute"
"OK"
"Sweet dreams:
"Get well soon"
"555"
"You're welcome"
"HBD" 
"OMG" 
"Sorry"
"Got a headache" 
Guidelines: Do not include a text box. Ensure balanced composition with sufficient white space—not cluttered. Match the pose to the text.
Emphasis: Reiterate 'maintain 100% of the original face features from the provided image,' 'ultra-realistic facial detail,' and 'professional studio lighting on face (realistic face, not cartoon face).

Use Cantonese in the stickers. An ultra-realistic photograph of an Asian woman in the reference image, faithfully replicating my face and maintaining it 100%. A woman with a perfectly sculpted hourglass figure stands on the sand at sunset. She wears a white string bikini, measuring,+++ accentuating her curves with a well-defined waist, hips, and toned figure. Her skin is fair, smooth, and radiant.

She stands next to a large, ornate gold-framed mirror, perched upright on the sand, fully revealing her reflection. The reflection clearly emphasizes her silhouette, curves, and body proportions.

The lighting is cinematic and stunning, creating soft highlights on her skin and sharp shadow contrasts that enhance the shape of her waist, hips, and legs.

The background features a dusk sky with sunset tones of deep blue, purple, and orange, gentle clouds, and the silhouettes of palm trees.

A natural beach atmosphere, realistic textures, sharp focus on the woman's body and reflections, high detail, Ultra HD, artistic aesthetic, warm lighting, and low angle.

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。 必填欄位標示為 *

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需 HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放

立即升級 🔗