Stellantis銷售大跌 CEO自責「傲慢」失誤




Stellantis在美國的銷量大幅下滑,CEO試圖修正其「自大」錯誤

Stellantis(STLA)在週三公佈了又一季度的銷售大幅下滑,這家公司擁有如Jeep和Chrysler等品牌,正努力修復其所謂的「災難」。

銷售數據顯示
這家汽車製造商在6月至9月間在美國售出305,294輛汽車,較去年同期下降了20%。這緊隨著第二季度銷量同比下降21%的趨勢。Stellantis上一次季度銷量增長是在2023年第二季度。

品牌表現
按銷量計算,除了Fiat外,Stellantis的所有品牌銷量均較去年同期下降。Dodge和Chrysler受到最大打擊,銷量分別下降47%和43%,而Ram、Alfa Romeo和Jeep的銷量則下降較小。值得注意的是,Fiat的銷量增長了118%,達到316輛。

挑戰與應對
Stellantis近月來在北美的表現一直困難重重,面臨大規模召回、利潤下降、質量問題和高管離職的困擾。不過,公司指出,其市場份額從前一季度的7.2%增至8%。

Stellantis美國零售銷售主管Matt Thompson在聲明中表示:「我們繼續採取必要行動推動銷售,並為2025年型號的到來做好準備。」

財務預測調整
週一,公司下調了全年調整後營業收入和預期的工業自由現金流指引,並推進了降低美國經銷商庫存至約330,000輛的時間表。Stellantis提到,車輛供應增加和全球汽車業「惡化」是主要原因,這與BMW、Mercedes-Benz和Volkswagen等公司的聲明相似。

CEO的自省
六月,Tavares在一次投資者活動中自稱「自大」,並表示應該對美國的製造問題和庫存膨脹「立即採取行動」。Stellantis上月開始尋找下一任首席執行官,儘管公司表示願意延長Tavares的合同至2026年到期之後。

最近幾週,Tavares的領導受到了美國聯合汽車工會(UAW)的批評。UAW代表了43,000名Stellantis工人,並且美國Stellantis全國經銷商理事會也警告說「災難已經來臨」。一位Chrysler家族的繼承人表示有意從Stellantis手中買回品牌,並抨擊Tavares和其他高管。

工會行動
上月,UAW向汽車製造商提出了一系列聯邦勞工指控,指責公司未能履行勞工合同中的承諾,並計劃將Dodge Durango的生產從底特律轉移到安大略。Stellantis否認了UAW的指控。

UAW計劃週四在密歇根州Sterling Heights的Stellantis設施外舉行集會,繼續對汽車製造商的批評。根據UAW的說法,代表Stellantis工人的地方工會的近200名領導人一致投票建議成員準備授權罷工,如果公司「拒絕」履行承諾。

編輯評論
Stellantis面臨的困境揭示了現代汽車製造業的多重挑戰。Tavares的自我反省和公司在北美市場的困境,反映了管理層在面對市場變化和內部問題時的決策失誤。這不僅僅是銷量下滑的問題,更是企業治理和內部管理的深層次危機。特別是當面臨工會壓力和市場競爭時,如何平衡短期銷售和長期發展,將成為Stellantis未來成敗的關鍵。對於香港的讀者來說,這是一個思考企業如何在全球市場中靈活應對挑戰的案例,特別是當企業需要在全球和本地市場中找到平衡時。

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