Solana新共識協議Alpenglow將改變網絡未來




Solana Labs分支Anza提出網絡共識的“最大變革”

Solana Labs的分支機構Anza提出了一項新的共識協議,旨在取代TowerBFT和歷史證明系統,目的是為Solana網絡帶來Web2級別的速度。

Anza的Quentin Kniep、Kobi Sliwinski和Roger Wattenhofer在5月19日表示:“我們相信Alpenglow的發布將成為Solana的一個轉折點。Alpenglow不僅僅是一個新的共識協議,更是Solana核心協議自成立以來最大的變革。”

Alpenglow的結構

Alpenglow包含Votor,負責處理投票交易和區塊最終確認邏輯,以及Rotor,一個數據傳播協議,將取代Solana的歷史證明時間戳系統,並旨在減少所有節點對網絡狀態達成一致所需的時間。

Anza的研究人員聲稱:“Alpenglow將打破這些延遲界限”,預計其實際最終確認時間約為150毫秒,與當前的互聯網基礎設施相媲美。

他們指出:“150毫秒的中位延遲不僅意味著Solana速度快,更意味著Solana可以在響應速度上與Web2基礎設施競爭,這使得區塊鏈技術能夠適用於全新的應用類別,這些應用需要實時性能。”

Votor將取代TowerBFT,旨在當80%的股份參與時在單輪內完成區塊的最終確認,而當只有60%的股份響應時,則需要兩輪。

這兩種投票模式是集成並同時運行的,最終確認將在較快的路徑終止時立即進行。

Alpenglow無法完全解決Solana的網絡故障

項目的白皮書指出,轉向Alpenglow並不會完全保護Solana免受過去經歷的網絡故障影響。

目前,Solana只有一個可投入生產的客戶端Agave,這意味著Agave中的任何安全漏洞都可能影響整個Solana網絡。

不過,一個名為Firedancer的新獨立驗證者客戶端計劃在今年內在Solana的主網上推出,這將為網絡提供客戶端多樣化。

這項新共識協議的提出,無疑是Solana生態系統中的一個重要進展。Alpenglow的設計理念不僅在於提升網絡速度,更在於提升整體的網絡效率和可靠性,這對於希望在區塊鏈上實現即時交易的應用來說,無疑是個利好消息。然而,儘管它能夠在一定程度上改善延遲問題,但仍需注意的是,Solana過去的網絡故障問題並未得到根本解決。這意味著即使有了新的技術,Solana仍需面對潛在的安全風險和穩定性挑戰。因此,未來的發展方向應該不僅專注於技術創新,還要加強對網絡安全性和穩定性的重視,這樣才能真正實現其在區塊鏈領域的潛力。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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