Solana升級:利好網絡但壓榨驗證者?




Solana 升級將加強網絡但壓縮驗證者收益 — VanEck

根據資產管理公司 VanEck 的說法,Solana 計劃中的協議升級對於網絡的長期健康至關重要,但可能會對驗證者的收益造成打擊。

在三月份,Solana 的驗證者將對兩項提議的升級進行投票——這些升級被稱為 Solana 改進文件(SIMDs),旨在確保質押者的獎勵並調整網絡原生 SOL 代幣的通脹率。

根據 VanEck 數字資產研究負責人 Matthew Sigel 在 3 月 4 日的 X 帖子中表示,這兩項提案引發了「重大爭議」,因為它們可能會將驗證者的收益削減多達 95%,這可能會危及小型運營商的生存。

「儘管這些變更可能會減少質押獎勵,但我們認為降低通脹是一個值得追求的目標,這將增強 Solana 的長期可持續性。」Sigel 說。

獎勵質押者

第一項提案 SIMD 0123,「將引入一種協議內機制,將 Solana 的優先費用分配給驗證者質押者。」Sigel 說,交易者可以支付額外費用給驗證者,以更快地處理交易。

Sigel 指出,優先費用佔網絡收入的 40%,但目前驗證者並不需要與質押者分享這些費用。驗證者需要將其他形式的收入,如投票獎勵,轉交給質押者。

這項提案將於 3 月 6 日進行投票,不僅提高了質押獎勵,還「抑制了交易者與驗證者之間的鏈外交易協議,強化了鏈上執行。」Sigel 補充道。

質押涉及將 SOL 鎖定作為擔保,與 Solana 區塊鏈網絡上的驗證者進行交易。質押者從網絡費用和其他獎勵中獲得 SOL 支付,但如果驗證者行為不當,則有風險面臨“削減”——即失去 SOL 擔保。

調整通脹

第二項提案 SIMD 0228,被 Sigel 認為是「最具影響力的提案」。

它將調整 SOL 的通脹率,使其與質押的代幣供應百分比呈反比,可能「減少稀釋並降低那些將質押獎勵視為收入的質押者的賣壓。」他說。

根據 Coin Metrics 的報告,截至 2 月,Solana 的通脹率為 4%,低於最初的 8% 率,但仍高於其終端通脹目標 1.5%。目前通脹以每年 15% 的固定速度下降。

根據 ChainCatcher 的報導,第二項提案主要由 Multicoin Capital 的 Vishal Kankani 起草。Multicoin 是一家風險投資公司,擁有 Solana 最受歡迎的質押池 Jito 的「重要股份」,該公司在 3 月的報告中指出。

截至 12 月,超過 93% 的 Solana 驗證者使用 Jito 的軟件來最大化區塊構建的收益,根據開發者 Jito Labs 的資料。

這些提案出現之際,資產管理公司呼籲監管機構允許 SOL 交易所交易基金(ETFs)在美國交易所上市。發行者也在要求美國監管機構允許在 ETFs 中進行加密貨幣質押,以提高回報。

彭博社智庫預測,SOL ETFs 在 2025 年獲得批准的機率約為 70%。

在這篇報道中,Solana 的升級計劃引發了關於驗證者收益的廣泛討論,這不僅影響到當前的市場結構,也可能對未來的質押模式產生深遠影響。這種收益的潛在減少,尤其是對小型驗證者而言,可能會導致市場集中度上升,進一步削弱競爭。儘管如此,從長遠來看,降低通脹率的目標無疑是為了增強網絡的可持續性,這在加密貨幣快速變化的環境中顯得尤為重要。這也提醒投資者在考慮質押時,不僅要關注短期收益,還要評估長期的生態系統健康。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
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} Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackCteate a Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph in 9:16 ratio captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackrectangle, layered beneath an open blue and black plaid long-sleeved shirt. His attire includes grey cargo shorts, white socks, and distinctive red, white, and black high-top sneakers. In his left hand, he holds a black selfie stick, while his right grasps the paragliding control lines. The stunning backdrop features crystal-clear turquoise and deep blue ocean revealing intricate coral reefs and gentle breaking waves near a pristine white sandy beach. A charming coastal town with numerouswhite buildings is nestled against lush, emerald-green, tree-covered hills, which ascend to distant, hazy mountains under a softly clouded sky. Another yellow paraglider gracefully soars in the distance, and a long concrete pier extends into the tranquil water. The scene is illuminated by bright, diffused natural light, creating an exhilarating, free-spirited, and idyllic tropical mood, with a color palette dominated by vivid turquoises, deep blues, and verdant greens, beautifully contrastedby the crisp whites of the beach and town, and the bold reds of his clothing and footwear.

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