SEC澄清:PoW挖礦不屬於證券交易




美國證券交易委員會表示工作量證明挖礦不構成證券交易

美國證券交易委員會(SEC)的公司財務部門最近澄清了對工作量證明(PoW)挖礦的看法,認為這類活動不構成《1933年證券法》中所定義的“證券的提供和銷售”,只要滿足某些標準。

在3月20日的聲明中,SEC部門針對“與公共、無許可網絡的程序性運作本質上相關的加密資產挖礦”進行了說明,並確定去中心化的PoW網絡不應被視為證券。

儘管SEC的聲明並未具體提及任何區塊鏈,但其對某些PoW活動的看法適用於無許可的網絡,這些網絡中挖礦用於參與共識機制。該聲明適用於參與這些網絡的獨立礦工和挖礦池。

SEC的公司財務部門對PoW“協議挖礦活動”的看法。來源:SEC

儘管比特幣是最大的PoW鏈,但還有其他幾個,包括狗狗幣、萊特幣和門羅幣。美國監管機構長期以來一直將比特幣視為商品,而非證券——這一觀點也延伸至萊特幣和狗狗幣,根據商品期貨交易委員會的說法。

支持加密貨幣的政策風向

數字資產市場,包括PoW鏈,在美國總統唐納德·特朗普的領導下有望蓬勃發展,他已承諾將美國打造成全球的區塊鏈和加密貨幣之都。

除了任命一位支持加密貨幣的SEC新負責人外,特朗普還成立了數字資產顧問委員會,以推進行業的常識性規範。

在3月19日,該委員會的執行董事博·海恩斯透露,一項全面的穩定幣法案可能在幾個月內送到總統的辦公桌上。

同一天,區塊鏈協會(Blockchain Association)這一行業倡導組織表示,預計在夏季會有一項加密貨幣市場結構法案出台。

“我認為我們接近於能在八月之前完成這些工作……他們目前正在幕後進行大量的工作,”區塊鏈協會的首席執行官克里斯汀·史密斯表示。

這些發展顯示出美國對加密貨幣的態度正在發生變化,這不僅是對於市場的積極信號,也可能為未來的監管框架奠定基礎。隨著加密貨幣市場的持續擴張,監管機構的明確立場將有助於提升投資者信心,促進行業的健康發展。這也意味著,未來可能會有更多的創新和投資流入這一領域,為整個金融科技生態系統帶來新的機遇。

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