SEC專員批評流動質押聲明引發混亂




美國證券交易委員會專員批評機構對流動質押的聲明:‘模糊了水域’

美國證券交易委員會(SEC)專員卡羅琳·克倫肖(Caroline A. Crenshaw)對該機構在周二發布的聲明表示強烈批評,該聲明由SEC的公司財務部門發出,讚揚了SEC對流動質押活動的立場,克倫肖認為這樣的聲明帶來的混淆遠超於清晰。

克倫肖在反駁中指出:“有些事情還是不要說的好。”她認為該聲明“只會模糊水域”,因為它依賴於未經證實的假設。

她表示,該聲明創造了一個“搖搖欲墜的事實牆,卻沒有扎根於行業現實”,並警告流動質押實體要謹慎行事:“流動質押者請小心。”

SEC的工作人員聲明指出,某些流動質押活動根據其結構不構成證券發行。主席保羅·阿特金斯(Paul Atkins)稱這一舉措是“向前邁出的重要一步”,明確了哪些加密資產活動不在該機構的管轄範圍內。

流動質押是什麼,為何重要?

流動質押允許加密貨幣持有者通過質押其資產來獲取獎勵,同時使用代幣化版本(流動質押代幣)進行交易、借貸或其他去中心化金融(DeFi)活動。這增加了在權益證明網絡中的流動性和靈活性,使資本使用更高效,並擴大了質押利益的獲得範圍。

根據DefiLlama的數據,流動質押迅速成長為加密貨幣市場的一個重要部分,目前在各種協議中鎖定的資金接近670億美元。

目前,以太坊在這一領域占主導地位,約佔總額的510億美元。流動質押的主要平台包括Lido Finance、Rocket Pool和Ankr,這些平台通過允許用戶在保持流動性的同時質押資產,推動了這一增長。

這一事件的發展不僅反映了SEC對加密市場的監管態度,也揭示了流動質押在當前加密生態系統中的重要性。隨著流動質押的興起,市場對其規範的需求日益增加,這將影響未來的監管政策和市場動態。專員克倫肖的批評也表明,SEC內部對於如何處理這一新興領域的看法尚不一致,這可能會導致市場參與者的不安和混亂。因此,如何在促進創新和維護市場穩定之間取得平衡,將成為監管機構面臨的一大挑戰。

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