SEC撤銷SAB 121,比特幣走向銀行託管?是福是禍?




美國證券交易委員會撤回SAB 121,對比特幣來說是個毒藥嗎?

社區成員認為,鼓勵銀行持有他人的比特幣偏離了其創始人中本聰的原始願景。

美國證券交易委員會(SEC)撤回了第121號工作會計公告(SAB 121),該公告要求持有加密貨幣的金融機構在其資產負債表上將其記錄為負債,這一舉動重新點燃了加密社區對比特幣保管的辯論。

在1月23日,SEC撤回了這一具爭議性的加密會計規則SAB 121。該規則遭到了加密行業的廣泛批評,認為它為尋求保管數字資產的機構設置了障礙。

雖然一些人將此發展視為勝利,但另一些人則表示,鼓勵銀行持有他人的比特幣偏離了其創始人中本聰的原始願景。

大型銀行的保管威脅到中本聰的願景

比特幣擁護者及MicroStrategy聯合創始人邁克爾·塞勒(Michael Saylor)對此發展表示讚賞,認為這為銀行保管比特幣打開了大門。

然而,金融分析師雅各布·金(Jacob King)反駁道,這一撤回並未明確提及比特幣或顯示出重大變化。金還批評銀行為客戶持有比特幣的想法,認為這削弱了比特幣的原始目的:“在2025年,整個比特幣社區都在向銀行家跪求,請他們為自己持有比特幣。事實是,比特幣的真正目的早已因集體的非理性貪婪和妄想而丟失。這不會有好結果。”

一些社區成員也表達了類似的看法,認為去中心化和“逃避大哥”才是原始理念。不過,X用戶卡爾·霍頓(Carl Horton)承認需要保管人。他補充說,有些持有者希望平穩的繼承轉移,而另一些則希望將其保管的比特幣作為貸款的抵押品。“比特幣是自由貨幣,你可以隨心所欲地使用它,”霍頓補充道。

機構採用與自我保管的辯論

SAB 121的撤回使得有關機構採用與自我保管的長期辯論再次成為焦點。雖然一些人認為機構參與是推動主流採用和流動性的一種方式,但另一些人則擔心這會稀釋比特幣的去中心化特性。

隨著大型金融機構越來越多地採用比特幣,許多人討論了這與自我保管的衝突,認為目前比特幣的狀態可能已經偏離了中本聰的原始願景。

在2024年,塞勒因為表示比特幣持有者在將其比特幣轉移到機構時沒有任何損失而受到比特幣愛好者的反對。他還補充說,任何認為國家批准的比特幣沒收是可能的都是“偏執的加密無政府主義者”。以太坊聯合創始人維塔利克·布特林(Vitalik Buterin)形容塞勒的言論為“瘋狂”,並指出有很多先例顯示塞勒的策略可能會失敗。布特林還表示,這並不是加密貨幣的本質。

在受到反對後,MicroStrategy的高管表示,他支持“願意和有能力”的人進行自我保管。他強調,人們有權選擇自我保管或選擇其他形式的保管或保管人。他補充說,比特幣應該歡迎所有人,因為它受益於各類型實體的各種投資。

在這一背景下,撤回SAB 121的決定無疑引發了對比特幣未來的更深層次思考。比特幣的去中心化特性是否會因為機構的參與而受到威脅?還是這種參與會促進更廣泛的接受度?這些問題不僅關乎比特幣的生存和發展,也關乎整個加密貨幣生態系統的未來。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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