Ralph Lauren調價應對關稅壓力增銷售挑戰




拉爾夫勞倫預測全年銷售增長疲弱,考慮加價應對關稅壓力

記者Anuja Bharat Mistry報道 — 由於美國特朗普政府實施的高額關稅開始影響消費者支出和利潤率,服裝品牌拉爾夫勞倫(Ralph Lauren)週四預測,全年銷售將表現疲弱,並表示正在考慮加價以應對這些挑戰。

儘管如此,該公司第四季度的收入和利潤仍超出市場預期,部分原因是加大了對Polo和Purple Label等品牌的市場推廣和投資,促使其股價在早盤交易中上升約2%。

首席執行官Patrice Louvet在財報電話會議上表示:「我們正在評估2025全年及2026年春季的額外定價措施,以緩解不斷變化的關稅可能帶來的影響。」他補充說,這將是在2025年北美和亞洲已計劃的主動加價之外的措施。

這家服裝零售商預計,受關稅、通脹壓力和消費挑戰影響,2026財年的收入將較去年增長低個位數,分析師根據LSEG數據估計,增幅約為4.39%。

電子市場研究公司eMarketer的分析師Sky Canaves指出:「展望未來,情況明顯趨於保守。消費者信心疲弱,加上貿易及地緣政治緊張局勢,可能削弱像拉爾夫勞倫這類美國標誌性品牌在海外市場的吸引力。」

拉爾夫勞倫是眾多零售和奢侈品牌中,受美國關稅政策頻繁變動影響較大的企業之一,這些不穩定的關稅措施擾亂了企業運作,也令全球消費者感到不安。

首席財務官Justin Picicci在電話會議中表示,公司正多元化其全球供應鏈,並採取其他措施以減輕關稅帶來的潛在影響。

根據拉爾夫勞倫最新的年度報告,2025財年約有96%的產品在美國境外生產,其中12%來自中國。公司指出,從中國進口到美國的產品比例為個位數百分比。

中國是拉爾夫勞倫繼北美和歐洲之後的重要市場。

儘管近期華盛頓與北京達成為期90天的貿易休戰,將對中國商品徵收的美國關稅從高達145%降低至30%,但對這個以出口為主的亞洲經濟體來說,這種緩和預計只是短暫的。

拉爾夫勞倫同時警告,由於關稅影響,其下半年毛利率將受到擠壓。

該公司截至3月29日的季度收入為17億美元,高於市場預期的16.5億美元,調整後每股盈利為2.27美元,也超出預期的2美元。

評論與分析:

拉爾夫勞倫的情況反映出全球貿易政策對國際品牌的深遠影響。關稅不僅直接推高成本,還打擊消費者購買意欲,特別是在經濟不確定時期,消費者更趨保守。品牌不得不在定價策略上尋求平衡,一方面要轉嫁成本,另一方面又不能流失客源,這種矛盾使企業經營更加複雜。

此外,拉爾夫勞倫積極多元化供應鏈的策略,顯示出企業對全球供應鏈風險的高度警覺。這不僅是應對關稅的短期措施,更是面對未來可能更多地緣政治風險的長遠準備。

從香港市場角度看,這種關稅壓力和供應鏈調整也提醒本地品牌和零售商必須靈活應對全球經濟變局,不能過度依賴單一市場或供應來源。消費者對價格敏感度提高,品牌的價值主張和產品差異化將成為競爭關鍵。

最後,拉爾夫勞倫在投資市場的表現雖然短期內有亮點,但中長期仍面臨不確定性。投資者應密切關注其如何通過價格策略和供應鏈管理來維持利潤率,以及全球貿易環境的變化對其業績的影響。這不僅是企業經營的挑戰,也是全球化經濟中品牌生存和發展的縮影。

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