Phillips 66首季虧損超預期,股價跌逾2%




Phillips 66首季虧損擴大,煉油利潤下跌拖累業績

根據路透社報導,美國能源公司Phillips 66於週五公布第一季度業績,虧損幅度超出市場預期。公司受美國煉油行業普遍進行季節性檢修及設備大修影響,煉油利潤率下降,導致股價當日下跌逾2%。

美國煉油廠通常會在春季進行年度維護和大修,以應付夏季駕駛旺季燃料需求大增的準備。雖然這些計劃性停產是必要的,但暫時降低了煉廠的運作率,並限制了收入與利潤的產生。

Phillips 66行政總裁Mark Lashier表示:「我們的業績反映了不利的宏觀經濟環境,亦受到公司歷來最大規模春季大修計劃的影響。」

公司煉油部門首季錄得淨虧損9.37億美元,遠低於去年同期盈利2.16億美元。同期煉油利潤率下跌38%,至每桶6.81美元,且大修成本激增超過兩倍,達到2.7億美元。原油產能利用率從去年同期的92%降至80%。

不過,隨著大部分大修工作完成,煉油利潤率回升,市場分析師普遍看好第二季度業績將從低迷的第一季度強勢反彈。Scotiabank分析師Paul Cheng指出:「第二季的表現應該會明顯改善。」

Phillips 66的業績表現與競爭對手Valero Energy類似,後者亦因煉油利潤下滑而於周四報告季度虧損。

值得注意的是,Phillips 66目前正面臨來自激進投資者Elliott Investment Management的董事會爭奪戰,後者正推動公司結構、營運及董事會改組。此外,美國能源業亦需應對特朗普總統加徵關稅及中美貿易戰升級帶來的風險。

同時,Phillips 66宣布正在德克薩斯Permian盆地建設一座每日處理3億立方呎天然氣的新氣廠,預計2027年投產。

公司首季調整後每股虧損90美仙,較市場預期的72美仙為高,根據LSEG數據顯示。

評論與啟示

Phillips 66的首季業績凸顯出煉油行業在季節性維護與宏觀經濟變數交織下的脆弱性。煉油利潤率大幅下跌,反映出行業對原油價格波動與需求變化的高度敏感性。值得注意的是,公司大規模的春季大修雖然短期拖累業績,但長遠有助提升煉廠運作效率與安全性,為未來利潤回升奠定基礎。

此外,激進投資者介入董事會事務,顯示能源企業正面臨組織結構與策略方向的重大挑戰。這種內部動盪若處理不當,可能影響公司穩定經營與長遠發展。

在中美貿易緊張局勢和政策不確定性持續升溫的大背景下,美國能源企業必須加強風險管理與業務多元化,才能在全球能源轉型與市場波動中保持競爭力。

總括而言,Phillips 66的情況反映能源產業正處於一個轉型與挑戰並存的關鍵時期。投資者與業內人士需密切關注公司後續的業績反彈及策略調整,才能更好地把握未來機遇。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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