Palantir行政總裁Alex Karp：美國勞工唔會被AI取代——「呢個講法唔啱」
隨住人工智能（AI）同機械人可能取代美國製造業工人同技術勞工嘅擔憂四起，人工智能及數據分析軟件公司Palantir Technologies嘅行政總裁Alex Karp希望改變呢個講法。
Karp喺上星期四接受《Fortune》訪問時表示：「呢啲講法唔啱，甚至係相反嘅。」訪問喺Palantir嘅商業客戶大會AIPCon舉行，地點係加州馬林縣George Lucas嘅Skywalker Ranch。大會上，Palantir嘅客戶展示咗佢哋喺業務上點樣用公司嘅軟件平台同生成式AI。
Karp指出，美國最大嘅AI風險係工人未理解AI其實會幫助佢哋做好工作，反而唔係取代佢哋。「矽谷喺解釋呢點上做得非常唔好。如果你係製造業，無論係裝配線工人、維修複雜機械嘅技術工人，或者其他技術勞動崗位，AI嘅應用會令你嘅工作更加有價值，你本身嘅價值都會提升。但而家喺全美國四圍走，聽住矽谷出嚟嘅AI故事，大家都覺得啲人明日就會失業。」
呢番說話係喺美國勞工統計局公布8月份就業報告前夕講嘅，報告顯示失業率上升同招聘停滯，令社會重燃對AI是否導致就業市場放緩嘅疑慮。到目前為止，冇太多數據顯示生成式AI係造成就業市場疲軟或者裁員原因，但最近ADP嘅招聘報告罕有指出AI可能係影響招聘意欲嘅因素之一。部分企業高層，如Salesforce嘅Marc Benioff，坦言AI提升效率導致公司裁員；而Ford行政總裁Jim Farley同Amazon行政總裁Andy Jassy亦對AI未來可能取代工作提出大膽預測。不過大部分預測都集中喺白領職位，較少涉及製造業或技術勞工。
擁有新古典社會理論博士學位、以直言不諱及反主流見解聞名嘅Karp，認為AI取代技術勞工嘅恐懼冇根據，佢致力「糾正」公眾誤解。
Palantir本週啟動咗「工作智慧：AI樂觀計劃」，係一個半公開嘅資訊及推廣活動，專注於職場上嘅人工智能。計劃透過一系列短文介紹Palantir客戶對AI嘅看法，仲有一份「宣言」，直指AI悲觀派（doomers）同安撫派（pacifiers）嘅錯誤觀點。宣言話：「悲觀派恐懼，安撫派歡迎一個一致性嘅未來：一個AI抹平人類差異嘅世界。矽谷已經賣緊呢啲平庸、低智商嘅產品。」佢哋主張AI嘅真正力量唔係標準化，而係「超強化」勞工。
Palantir負責呢個計劃嘅Jordan Hirsch透露，團隊約有20人，亦計劃推出相關Podcast。
雖然Palantir有商業動機希望消除公眾對AI嘅恐懼，Karp強調佢對呢個計劃嘅承諾係基於社會責任。佢話，對工作被取代嘅恐懼「會滋生一種奇怪嘅民粹主義，基於一個唔真確嘅觀念，令左右派勢力都變得更強大。」佢認為，要糾正呢個誤解，「唔係淨係講空話，而係實際展示AI點樣運作，係我哋最重要嘅任務之一。」
Karp表示，佢打算投入「大量時間同金錢」喺AI樂觀計劃上。問到究竟幾多錢，佢話未清楚，但「我哋有好多資金，呢個係我最大嘅優先事項之一。」
過去兩年，Palantir商業業務增長迅速，主要得益於2023年推出嘅人工智能產品「AIP」。公司收入喺上一季首次突破10億美元。雖然Palantir去年先加入標準普爾500指數，但因為股價飆升，已成為全球最有價值嘅公司之一。
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評論與啟示：
Alex Karp嘅觀點為當前AI與就業的討論帶來一個非常重要嘅反思角度。普遍社會對AI取代就業的恐懼，尤其係對技術勞工嘅擔憂，往往來自對AI理解嘅不足同媒體過度渲染。Karp指出，AI其實係一種「增強工具」，可以提升勞工嘅技能價值，而非單純取代人力。呢個思維對香港同全球都極具啟示：面對AI浪潮，政府、企業同教育機構應該聚焦於如何令勞動力與AI共存、提升技能，而非恐慌裁員。
另外，Karp提及「AI悲觀派」與「安撫派」嘅對立，反映出AI討論中普遍存在嘅兩極化觀點。真正嘅挑戰係如何推動公眾理性理解AI嘅潛力與限制，避免極端情緒左右政策與企業決策。Palantir嘅「AI樂觀計劃」雖然帶有商業色彩，但其核心理念值得其他企業借鑒，即係透過教育與透明，建立對AI嘅正確認知，促進科技與人類工作的良性互動。
最後，Karp對於投入大量資源於改善AI與勞工關係的承諾，反映出科技公司不能只追求技術進步，更應承擔起社會責任，積極引導與協助社會適應變革。香港作為國際大都會，同樣面對勞動市場轉型，應該積極借鑒這種視角，推動本地AI應用與勞工技能培訓並進，避免重蹈其他地區因AI帶來社會撕裂的覆轍。
以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。
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"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
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"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
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"Soft white rose petals",
"Delicate gold flakes shimmering on the milk surface"
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"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
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"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
"midground_details": "Soft linen curtains, glowing oil lamps, tall candles, and subtle steam rising from the bath, creating a warm and sensual atmosphere.",
"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
},
"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
"effect": "Golden highlights sculpt her face and skin while gentle shadows enhance depth, intimacy, and divine beauty."
},
"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
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"aperture": "f/8 for maximum facial and detail sharpness",
"iso": 100,
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},
"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
}](https://ssfuture.shop/wp-content/uploads/ai_gen_1766006026-300x167.png)
