Oracle股價急瀉 AI投資泡沫疑慮再起




Oracle股價急跌,悲觀前景及資本開支上升引發AI泡沫疑慮重燃

美國科技巨頭Oracle於週四盤前交易中股價暴跌近11%,原因是公司發佈的悲觀財務預測及資本開支大幅增加,令市場擔心其巨額AI投資可能比預期更長時間才能見到回報。

Oracle高層警告,2026財年資本支出預計比9月份第一季度財報時預估的350億美元,將增加150億美元,達到500億美元。

今年以來,Oracle股價曾因與OpenAI等大型雲端運算合作案,以及其興建大規模AI雲端數據中心的計劃而上漲近34%,市場情緒一度樂觀。然而,近期投資者轉趨謹慎,密切關注主要雲端企業的財報,尋找AI泡沫的跡象。這些跡象包括:巨額花費、高估值、有限的實際生產力提升,以及複雜的投資迴圈。

晨星分析師在報告中提醒:「我們對Oracle未來數年數據中心投資規模抱持複雜感受。如果AI熱潮長遠減退,且像OpenAI這類重要客戶降低運算需求,Oracle可能難以吸引其他替代AI模型訓練和推論的工作負載。」

此外,Oracle備受關注的未來雲端合約金額也未達市場預期。根據Visible Alpha數據,Oracle報告未來合約總額為5230億美元,低於華爾街分析師預估的5260億美元。

在電話會議中,CEO Clay Magouyrk表示,公司將允許客戶自帶晶片,這種模式下Oracle無需提前承擔資本支出,成為部分資金來源之一。

Oracle預測第三季度營收增長介乎16%至18%,低於市場普遍預期的19.4%(168.7億美元)。

eToro市場分析師Farhan Badami認為:「這將考驗投資者的耐性。AI熱潮不會一蹴而就,短期內的高額支出是必要的,但將對利潤率造成壓力。」

目前Oracle的預測市盈率為29.56,較競爭對手微軟的27.24及亞馬遜的29.06略高。

評論與分析

Oracle此次財報與資本開支大增,揭示了AI技術商業化過程中潛藏的挑戰。市場對AI的期待極高,許多企業爭相投入巨資,但實際回報和生產力提升尚未明朗。Oracle的案例反映了AI投資的「長期賭注」特質:短期內需要大量資金支持基礎設施建設,卻可能因技術成熟度和市場需求波動而延遲收益顯現。

晨星分析師對Oracle未來數據中心投資的謹慎態度,提醒投資者AI熱潮並非永續不變,且依賴少數大型客戶的風險不容忽視。這種依賴可能導致收入來源單一,若主要客戶縮減需求,Oracle業務將受嚴重影響。

此外,Oracle允許客戶自帶晶片的策略,顯示公司嘗試創新資本支出模式,減輕自身財務負擔,但同時也反映出企業在資本密集型AI基建上的靈活調整需求。

整體而言,Oracle的發展軌跡為市場敲響警鐘:AI投資雖充滿潛力,但當前仍處於「高風險、高不確定性」階段。投資者須保持理性,避免被短期市場熱潮蒙蔽,深入分析企業資本使用效率和長期盈利能力,才能在AI浪潮中尋找真正的價值機會。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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