OpenAI Google爭取AI訓練數據,話關乎美國輸贏畀中國!

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OpenAI和Google要求政府准许其在未拥有的内容上訓練AI

OpenAI和Google正向美國政府施壓,要求允許他們的AI模型在受版權保護的資料上進行訓練。兩家公司本週發表的提案中,OpenAI指出,對AI應用公平使用保護的需求“關乎國家安全”。

這些提案是對白宮的回應,白宮要求政府、行業團體、私營部門組織等就特朗普總統的“AI行動計劃”提供意見。該計劃旨在“增強美國作為AI強國的地位”,同時防止“繁瑣的要求”對創新造成影響。

在其評論中,OpenAI聲稱,允許AI公司接觸受版權保護的內容將幫助美國“避免失去”在AI領域的領先地位,並提到DeepSeek的興起。

OpenAI表示:“幾乎可以肯定,中國人民共和國的AI開發者將能夠自由訪問數據——包括受版權保護的數據——這將改善他們的模型。如果中國的開發者可以自由訪問數據,而美國公司卻沒有公平使用的權限,那麼AI的競賽實際上已經結束。”

Google的立場

Google當然也表示贊同。該公司的回應同樣指出,版權、隱私和專利政策“可能會妨礙對訓練領先模型所需數據的適當訪問”。它補充說,公平使用政策以及文本和數據挖掘的例外規定,對於在公共可用數據上訓練AI至關重要。

Google表示:“這些例外允許在不顯著影響權利持有者的情況下使用受版權保護的公共可用材料進行AI訓練,並避免在模型開發或科學實驗期間與數據持有者進行通常高度不可預測、不平衡且冗長的談判。”

其他AI公司的提案

同樣,Anthropic這家開發AI聊天機器人Claude的公司也提交了一份提案,但它並未提及任何版權問題。相反,它要求美國政府建立一套系統,以評估AI模型的國家安全風險,並加強對AI芯片的出口管制。和Google、OpenAI一樣,Anthropic也建議美國加強其能源基礎設施,以支持AI的增長。

許多AI公司因被指控在訓練其AI模型時剽竊版權內容而受到指責。OpenAI目前面臨多起來自新聞媒體的訴訟,包括《紐約時報》,甚至還被著名人士如Sarah Silverman和George R.R. Martin起訴。Apple、Anthropic和Nvidia也被指控剽竊YouTube字幕來訓練AI,這被YouTube認為違反了其條款。

這種情況反映了AI行業的倫理挑戰,尤其是在如何合法使用版權內容方面。隨著AI技術的迅速發展,法律和政策的制定必須緊跟其後,以保障創作者的權益,同時促進技術的創新。值得注意的是,OpenAI和Google所提的“公平使用”概念,如果不加以規範,可能會導致更大的版權爭議,甚至影響到未來創作的生態環境。如何在推進技術創新和保護知識產權之間取得平衡,將是一個亟待解決的問題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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