OpenAI要求微軟減少未來利潤分成




OpenAI要求微軟放棄未來盈利權利,換取重組後33%股權

根據《The Information》週一晚間報道,OpenAI正與其最大投資者微軟(Microsoft Corporation)就該初創企業計劃重組其盈利單位進行談判,並尋求微軟作出多項重大讓步。

報道引述知情人士透露,OpenAI希望微軟放棄對該AI初創企業未來盈利的權利,作為交換,微軟可獲得重組後單位33%的股權。此外,OpenAI正嘗試限制與微軟共享的收入比例,並希望豁免從事人工智能編碼的Windsurf收購案,免受微軟合約中對OpenAI知識產權的限制。

《The Information》的報道發表前數小時,《華爾街日報》曾報導OpenAI高層考慮指控微軟存在反競爭行為,並可能尋求聯邦機構對雙方合約條款進行審查。

這兩份報道標誌著這個近年來極具矚目的科技合作關係可能出現裂痕。自2019年起,微軟一直是OpenAI最大支持者,並迅速將OpenAI的技術整合到自家產品中,從而受惠於OpenAI爆炸式的人氣增長。

然而,近月來微軟似乎開始在與OpenAI的合作關係上有所保留,尤其是在重組盈利單位的談判似乎陷入僵局之後。

OpenAI重組計劃須獲得微軟批准,該初創企業正尋求將盈利單位轉型為公共利益公司(public-benefit corporation)。近月來,OpenAI亦被視為積極尋求日本軟銀集團(SoftBank Group Corp.)成為其主要投資者之一。

評論及分析:

OpenAI與微軟的合作一直被視為人工智能領域的典範,雙方互補優勢明顯:OpenAI專注前沿技術研發,微軟則提供強大資金與商業化平台。今次OpenAI試圖限制微軟未來盈利權利,並要求微軟放寬合約限制,反映出初創企業在快速成長後,更希望掌控自主權與收益分配,這是成熟階段企業常見的矛盾。

微軟作為最大投資方,長期以來憑藉對OpenAI技術的壟斷性使用獲利豐厚,OpenAI此舉或被視為打破現有利益格局的挑戰。雙方若未能達成共識,或將影響未來人工智能技術的商業化和生態系統發展。

此外,OpenAI轉型為公共利益公司,顯示其希望在商業利潤與社會責任間取得平衡,這種架構對於AI倫理與監管有重要啟示意義。軟銀的介入亦透露OpenAI尋求多元化資金來源及國際影響力的企圖。

整體而言,這場談判不僅是股權和利益的博弈,更是科技創新與商業模式演變的縮影。香港及全球投資者應密切關注雙方後續發展,因為OpenAI與微軟的合作及競爭,將直接影響人工智能產業的未來格局與投資機會。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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