OpenAI揭曉未來3大易被AI取代職業

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OpenAI高層點名3個即將被自動化取代嘅職業

OpenAI負責商業產品嘅高層Olivier Godement喺《Unsupervised Learning》podcast分享,未來幾年內有三類行業嘅工作將會被人工智能自動化技術大幅改變,分別係生命科學、客戶服務同埋電腦工程。

Godement特別提到生命科學同製藥公司係佢睇嚟最先受AI影響嘅行業。佢解釋話,呢啲公司嘅目標係設計新藥,呢個過程分為實際嘅研究試驗同繁瑣嘅行政工作。行政部分因為涉及大量結構化同非結構化資料嘅整合同分析,非常適合用AI自動化代勞。

佢指出:「從鎖定藥物配方到將藥物推向市場呢段時間,通常係幾個月甚至幾年,但AI模型喺整理同分析大量資料方面做得相當好,能夠加快呢個流程。」

Godement喺2023年加入OpenAI,之前喺Stripe有八年產品經驗。佢喺podcast入面亦提及,雖然而家未到可以喺一日之內完全自動化任何白領工作嘅階段,但喺編程同客戶服務等範疇已經見到明顯嘅自動化應用。

佢話:「自動化未必已經完全可以取代軟件工程師嘅工作,但我哋有望喺未來達到呢個目標。」

軟件工程嘅未來係今年科技界熱議話題,因為AI輔助編碼已經成為多數公司嘅日常工作流程。根據今年十月Indeed嘅一份研究,軟件工程師、質量保證工程師、產品經理同項目經理係科技行業裁員同重組中受影響最大嘅四個職位。

最後,Godement亦認為銷售同客戶體驗等以客戶為導向嘅崗位都可能好快被自動化取代。佢分享同美國電訊商T-Mobile合作嘅經驗,話已經喺提升客戶體驗方面取得唔錯嘅成效,而且規模亦相當可觀。

「我估計未來一兩年內,會有好多任務能夠被可靠地自動化,可能會令人感到意外。」

整體嚟講,AI領袖們普遍指出,白領工作中有唔少崗位容易被新一代大型語言模型取代。

今年六月,被譽為「AI教父」嘅Geoffrey Hinton喺podcast表示,最終AI技術會喺各方面表現勝過人類,但喺某啲領域暫時仍相對安全。

佢話:「我估計AI仲需要好長時間先能夠做到物理操作方面嘅工作,所以做水喉匠係一個唔錯嘅選擇。」

Hinton亦提及,對於重複性嘅腦力勞動,AI將會「取代所有人」,佢特別點名法律助理係高風險職業,自己如果喺呼叫中心工作,會感到「非常驚恐」。

編輯評析:AI自動化浪潮下白領職場將迎來大變革

Olivier Godement嘅觀點清晰指出,AI技術正加速滲透生命科學、軟件工程同客戶服務等白領領域,帶來工作性質嘅根本轉變。尤其係製藥同生命科學,過去繁瑣嘅行政程序將大幅減少,釋放出更多人力資源專注於創新研發。呢方面嘅技術應用不單止提升效率,更有望縮短新藥上市嘅時間,對醫療產業同患者都係重大利好。

軟件工程師嘅未來則充滿挑戰與機遇。AI輔助編程已經普及,未來部分編碼任務可能完全自動化,但同時亦會催生對AI系統設計、監督同優化嘅新需求。對工程師嚟講,轉型升級技能,擁抱AI工具,係保持競爭力嘅關鍵。

至於客戶服務行業,AI嘅介入將改變傳統人機互動模式,提升服務效率同質量,但同時亦帶來就業結構調整。企業若能善用AI,平衡人性化服務同自動化效率,將贏得更多客戶信任。

Geoffrey Hinton嘅觀點亦提醒我哋,AI未來唔可能完全取代所有工作,尤其係需要物理操作同高度人際互動嘅職業。但對於重複性腦力勞動,AI替代性極高,勞動者必須提前準備,發展獨特人類優勢。

總結嚟講,AI自動化將係一場白領工作嘅大洗牌,社會、企業同個人都要積極應對。投資教育、技能再培訓同推動科技倫理,將係未來保持競爭力同確保公平嘅關鍵。香港作為國際金融科技中心,亦應緊貼趨勢,預早部署,迎接AI帶嚟嘅新機遇與挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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一隻在香港茶餐廳喝奶茶的貓 Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackCteate a Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph in 9:16 ratio captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackrectangle, layered beneath an open blue and black plaid long-sleeved shirt. His attire includes grey cargo shorts, white socks, and distinctive red, white, and black high-top sneakers. In his left hand, he holds a black selfie stick, while his right grasps the paragliding control lines. The stunning backdrop features crystal-clear turquoise and deep blue ocean revealing intricate coral reefs and gentle breaking waves near a pristine white sandy beach. A charming coastal town with numerouswhite buildings is nestled against lush, emerald-green, tree-covered hills, which ascend to distant, hazy mountains under a softly clouded sky. Another yellow paraglider gracefully soars in the distance, and a long concrete pier extends into the tranquil water. The scene is illuminated by bright, diffused natural light, creating an exhilarating, free-spirited, and idyllic tropical mood, with a color palette dominated by vivid turquoises, deep blues, and verdant greens, beautifully contrastedby the crisp whites of the beach and town, and the bold reds of his clothing and footwear. In a brightly lit indoor setting, likely a press conference room, two uniformed police officers flank a man in a plain brown t-shirt. The officers, wearing blue shirts with epaulets and badges, have a firm but neutral grip on the man's shoulders, directing him towards the cameras. The man [image uploaded] with short dark hair, is smiling subtly and maintaining eye contact with the lens.

Stretching across the foreground is a white-draped table, upon which a diverse collection of women's underwear is meticulously displayed. There are dozens of pairs in various colors, patterns, and styles, including solid hues of red, blue, pink, and black, as well as leopard print and other designs. Several microphones with news station logos are placed among the undergarments, pointing towards the man and officers.

Behind the table, a throng of journalists and photographers are actively documenting the event. Many are holding professional video cameras with large lenses and attached lights, while others are using DSLR cameras with flash attachments, and some are capturing footage with their smartphones. The room is illuminated by rectangular fluorescent light panels on the ceiling, casting an even glow. The overall atmosphere suggests a formal public presentation, possibly a police press briefing or an arrest announcement.