NVIDIA 2025股價預測:升跌關鍵搶先睇




Nvidia(NASDAQ: NVDA)2025年股價預測:一年後會去到邊?

Nvidia 股價預測

Nvidia(美股代號:NVDA)過去一個月股價急升超過22.1%,即使過去五個交易日只錄得輕微升幅,但已經回到年初水平。這次反彈引起市場兩極反應:有分析師上調目標價,但同時亦有人因美中貿易新動向而保持審慎。

作為全球人工智能(AI)晶片龍頭,Nvidia正值關鍵時刻,準備在5月28日公佈第一季業績。早前美國總統特朗普宣佈與中國達成新貿易協議,暫緩徵收關稅,美國對中國關稅由145%降至30%,中國則由125%降至10%,為期90日。這個消息令Nvidia兩日內收復了年初因中國出口限制H20晶片而導致的大跌,當時公司需為此錄得55億美元的一次性撇賬。

Nvidia公司最新數據

– 現價:$135.50
– 市值:3.21萬億美元
– 日內波幅:$133.31 – $135.66
– 52週波幅:$86.62 – $153.12
– 市盈率:44.83
– 毛利率:55.80%
– 股息率:0.03%

24/7 Wall St.重點:
– 美中貿易關係雖然帶來挑戰,但Nvidia依然是AI晶片市場的霸主,盈利能力強勁。
– 資本開支(Capex)持續加碼,重點擴大產能應對AI需求。
– 長線前景正面,但短期仍有不確定因素,即使美中貿易關係暫時緩和。
– AI市場預計至2030年將以37%年複合增長率擴展,Nvidia預計2026財年收入將達1700億美元,較2025年增長30%。

即使面對挑戰,Nvidia積極投資美國AI基建,以及為中國市場設計新晶片,展現強大韌性。分析師普遍看好數據中心需求,24/7 Wall St.亦針對Nvidia的復甦及增長潛力進行分析。

為何要投資Nvidia?

Nvidia投資前景

Nvidia正面對美中貿易限制及市場高期望的雙重壓力。第一季,專為規避出口限制而設計的H20 AI晶片,因新一輪出口管制而需作重大減值,分析師估計這會令公司全年收入減少90億美元,當中7億美元影響第一季業績,其餘分別攤分在第二及第三季。

新一輪美國關稅及中國反制措施,亦令供應鏈成本上升,特別是全球採購的零部件,同時華為Ascend晶片競爭加劇,令分析師擔心Nvidia毛利受壓。儘管如此,Nvidia盈利依然強勁。公司已將部分熱門GPU價格上調10-15%,遊戲處理器加價5-10%,高階AI GPU更升至15%,以應對生產成本上升,維持盈利。

另一方面,Nvidia積極投資美國AI基建,並獲台積電斥資1650億美元於亞利桑那州擴建廠房,強化供應鏈,加上自家376億美元現金儲備作後盾。

值得留意的是,Nvidia行政總裁黃仁勳近期隨特朗普訪問利雅得時,宣佈向沙特阿拉伯Humain公司出售1.8萬顆最新GB300 Blackwell晶片,用於500兆瓦數據中心。

根據Grand View Research,AI市場至2030年每年增長率高達37%,支持Nvidia 2026財年收入目標1700億美元,較2025年上升30%。

Nvidia作為企業

Nvidia企業概況

Nvidia於2月公佈第四季業績時,錄得創紀錄的289億美元調整後毛利,按年升幅達70%。這已是連續第五季毛利率維持在73.5%,主要受AI晶片需求帶動。

2025財年,Nvidia資本開支達32億美元,擴大Blackwell加速器及AI基建產能。分析師預計2026財年第一季資本開支每季約8至9億美元,以滿足雲端巨擘需求。

美中貿易限制即使有緩和可能,關稅仍會推高成本,解釋公司近期加價策略。研發開支增加39%至37億美元,部分抵銷了251億美元調整後經營利潤。

Nvidia增長不單靠數據中心,該部門第四季收入達356億美元。汽車業務亦錄得按年103%增長至5.7億美元,與豐田及Aurora Innovation合作發展自動駕駛,分散收入來源,對沖關稅風險。

華爾街預計第一季收入將達430億美元,按年升65%,主要受Blackwell晶片第四季110億美元增長帶動。中國芯片禁令對收入增長影響有限。

Nvidia作為股票

Nvidia股價走勢

Nvidia股東近期可謂經歷過山車。2024年股價曾創新高153.13美元,隨後因中國出口禁令自1月高位回落36.89%,4月4日觸底。最近美中暫緩加徵關稅,刺激股價回升;而美英貿易協議亦帶動整個半導體板塊。

分析師普遍看好Nvidia。61位分析師中有55位建議買入,當中11位給予「強烈買入」。一年後平均目標價為163.01美元,較現價有逾20%升幅,目標價介乎100至220美元。

美銀及瑞銀重申買入評級,但摩根士丹利因供應鏈及全球經濟不穩,下調目標價至160美元,但對公司長線前景仍有信心。機構投資者持有Nvidia 68%股份,最大股東為Vanguard(22億股),其次是貝萊德(19億股)。

| 預測 | 目標價 | 與現價變幅 |
|—|—|—|
| 低位 | $100.00 | -26.2% |
| 中位 | $163.01 | +20.3% |
| 高位 | $220.00 | +62.4% |

Nvidia憑AI領導地位、數據中心收入增長93%、與豐田汽車合作,2025年有望再創佳績。不過,關稅風險及DeepSeek等AI競爭者不容忽視。AI市場增長及430億美元季度收入目標,有助公司實現全年1700億美元收入目標,加上充裕現金及Stargate Project參與,提供穩定性。但估值偏高,成為投資者關注焦點。對於追求增長的投資者而言,Nvidia仍屬「買入」;但保守投資者應審慎。

24/7 Wall St.對Nvidia年底目標價持中性態度,預測為135.88美元,與現價相若。這反映關稅風險、DeepSeek競爭及Blackwell供應瓶頸,同時考慮公司AI優勢及430億美元收入指引。由於這個目標價低於分析師平均163.01美元,顯示預期審慎但貼近現實。

記者評論:Nvidia的AI帝國能否長治久安?

Nvidia無疑是AI時代最耀眼的明星,無論是技術領先、產能擴展還是全球合作,幾乎每一步都踩中風口。今次文章細緻分析了公司如何在貿易戰、供應鏈壓力與競爭加劇下,依然保持高增長和盈利能力——這正正是Nvidia最不尋常的地方。對比其他科技巨頭,Nvidia的「韌性」來自三個層面:

一、它不是純粹靠單一市場,而是積極拓展自動駕駛、數據中心等多元業務,分散風險之餘,亦為未來增長提供更多可能。

二、公司極度重視資本開支,對AI基建的投資遠遠拋離競爭對手,這種「燒錢」策略在傳統半導體行業其實很冒險,但在AI浪潮下卻顯得極具前瞻性。

三、Nvidia能夠在關稅壓力下快速調整定價,甚至直接將成本轉嫁給市場,這種「定價權」反映出其產品在市場的不可替代性。

不過,值得深思的是,Nvidia現時估值已極高,市場對其未來收入增長有極大期望;一旦AI市場增速放緩,或競爭對手如華為、DeepSeek等取得突破,Nvidia的護城河會否受到侵蝕?此外,過度依賴美中貿易協議的短期利好,會否令投資者忽略了潛在的地緣政治風險?

總括而言,Nvidia仍是AI賽道上最值得關注的龍頭,但現時入場,必須有心理準備面對波動和估值修正的風險。投資者不妨留意公司未來在新興市場的佈局,以及如何應對AI行業競爭加劇的挑戰。Nvidia的神話能否持續,未來一年將是關鍵考驗。

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