Nvidia黃仁勳:未來AI要學物理科學!

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Nvidia行政總裁黃仁勳:如果今日重讀大學,我會專攻物理科學

Nvidia聯合創辦人兼行政總裁黃仁勳於7月北京之行中接受記者訪問時表示,如果他是2025年剛畢業、22歲的年輕版自己,會選擇專注於物理科學而非軟件科學。黃仁勳指出,他當年其實大學提早兩年畢業,20歲已完成學業。

物理科學涵蓋非生命系統的研究範疇,包括物理學、化學、天文學及地球科學等。黃仁勳於1984年在美國奧勒岡州立大學取得電機工程學士,1992年於史丹佛大學獲得電機工程碩士學位。大約一年後的1993年4月,他與兩位工程師夥伴Chris Malachowsky及Curtis Priem在加州聖荷西一家Denny’s餐廳共進早餐時,合力創立了Nvidia。如今,Nvidia在黃仁勳的領導下,已成為全球市值最高的芯片製造商,上週更成為首間市值突破4萬億美元的科技公司。

當被問及為何會選擇物理科學,黃仁勳並未詳述原因,但他強調自己對「物理人工智能」(Physical AI)充滿信心,並稱之為人工智能的「下一波浪潮」。

在今年4月於華盛頓特區舉行的The Hill & Valley論壇上,黃仁勳解釋了人工智能的三個發展階段。他指出,現代人工智能約於12至14年前興起,起因是2012年AlexNet模型於一場競賽中大放異彩,令電腦視覺技術取得重大突破,這被稱為「感知人工智能」(Perception AI)。

隨後出現第二波「生成式人工智能」(Generative AI),這類人工智能能理解信息意義,並將其轉化成不同語言、圖像及程式碼等。現時,我們正處於第三波「推理人工智能」(Reasoning AI)時代,這種人工智能能理解、生成及解決前所未見的問題。

黃仁勳指出,推理人工智能能產生一種「數碼機械人」(agentic AI),即具推理能力的數碼工作機械人,這類技術已成為微軟及Salesforce等多家科技公司的焦點。

展望未來,黃仁勳認為下一波將是「物理人工智能」,這需要理解物理法則如摩擦力、慣性、因果關係等。他強調,物理推理能力,例如物體持續存在的概念(即使物體不在視線範圍內仍然存在),將成為這一階段的關鍵。物理人工智能的應用包括預測物體運動軌跡、判斷施力大小以避免損壞物品,以及推斷隱藏行人位置等。

當物理人工智能結合於實體機械人,便形成機械人技術。黃仁勳表示,這對Nvidia現階段尤為重要,因為公司正於美國大規模建設新一代工廠,這些工廠高度機械化,將有助解決全球嚴重的勞動力短缺問題。

評論與啟示

黃仁勳作為全球頂尖半導體及AI領軍人物,他的觀點不僅反映了科技發展的趨勢,更揭示了未來科技人才培育的方向。當前AI技術已經從單純的數據感知,進化到能夠理解、推理及生成複雜內容,下一步則是將這些智能結合真實世界的物理法則,讓AI能「動起來」,真正與環境互動。

這種「物理人工智能」的概念,意味著未來AI不僅是虛擬的數碼存在,而是能夠在工廠、自動駕駛、醫療機械人等真實場景中發揮作用,提升生產力及生活質素。這對香港及全球的科技教育提出挑戰:除了軟件編程與數據科學,物理基礎、工程學及跨學科能力將成為培育未來科技人才的關鍵。

此外,Nvidia的成功故事提醒我們,技術創新與商業實踐緊密結合,從一間小餐廳的早餐會議到全球市值4萬億美元的科技巨頭,背後是對技術趨勢的敏銳洞察與持續投資。香港作為國際金融及科技樞紐,也應該加強對前沿科技的支持,尤其是人工智能與智能製造領域,才能在新一輪科技競賽中立於不敗之地。

總括而言,黃仁勳的分享不僅是個人經驗,更是對整個科技界的深刻啟示——未來的AI不僅要「聰明」,更要「懂得世界如何運作」,這正是物理人工智能的核心。香港及全球的年輕學子,若能把握這波浪潮,結合物理與軟件科學,將迎來前所未有的機遇。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
"hands": "One arm rests gracefully along the angled armrest of the throne, while the other cradles a magnificent royal cat against her body.",
"expression": "She looks directly into the camera with a composed, intelligent, and seductive gaze—calm authority mixed with magnetic allure."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An exceptionally bongga, sexy, and ultra-colorful Cleopatra couture gown designed as a high-fashion masterpiece. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice encrusted with multicolored gemstones—turquoise, lapis blue, emerald green, ruby red, amethyst violet, and molten gold—arranged in intricate Egyptian patterns. The fabric transitions into layered sheer silks in jewel tones that cascade dramatically, creating movement and depth. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, while illusion panels and crystal embroidery contour her waist and hips. The gown shimmers with every hue, bold yet luxurious, sensual yet undeniably royal.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is shoulder-length, sleek, and glossy with soft movement, modernized yet inspired by ancient Egyptian elegance, no bangs.",
"makeup": "High-impact, colorful Egyptian glam makeup—intensely elongated kohl eyeliner, bold eyeshadow blended in gold, turquoise, teal, emerald, and hints of violet, sculpted cheekbones with luminous gold highlight, flawless bronzed skin, defined brows, and rich nude-to-berry satin lips with a sensual glow."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand royal palace courtyard in ancient Egypt at golden hour, composed diagonally to echo the angled throne, with towering sandstone columns, carved relief walls, and distant pyramids beneath a richly colored desert sky.",
"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting enhanced with soft reflective fill light.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight amplifies the vivid colors of the gown and gemstones while sculpted shadows define her face, body, throne, and the cat, creating a dramatic yet luxurious editorial mood."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, ultra-luxury Egyptian couture, vibrant jewel-toned palette, historical grandeur fused with modern sensuality, extremely detailed, sharp, powerful, and seductive"
} Create a very realistic, cinematic image of a woman, with 100% of her original facial features maintained from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The lower left corner of the image features the Facebook logo and the text Nomahtan Kung.
Makeup: sharp Asian-style eyebrows, sharp Cat Eye eyeliner, and gradient red lipstick
​Her lips are parted slightly, revealing a hint of teeth, and are coated in a glossy, natural-toned red lipstick that catches the light, giving them a luscious appearance. The subtle lines and contours of her philtrum and cupid's bow are visible. with the subtle texture of skin visible. Wears a necklace with the text Kunika and other small matching accessories, such as earrings or a wrist bracelet. A full-body studio portrait of an elderly man with a bald head and a long, thick white beard, standing confidently beside a muscular grey pit bull dog. The man wears layered monochromatic olive-green tactical fashion: a quilted asymmetric jacket with mixed textures, loose padded cargo pants, and rugged military-style sneakers. His hands rest casually in his pockets as he gazes thoughtfully to the side, calm and powerful. The dog sits alert at his side, wearing a black studded collar, matching the strong, loyal aesthetic. Minimalist studio background in soft matte olive green, seamless floor and wall. Soft cinematic lighting with subtle shadows, high fashion editorial style, ultra-detailed fabric textures, muted earthy color palette, sharp focus, realistic skin tones, dramatic yet elegant mood, 8K resolution, professional fashion photography, Vogue editorial, modern urban warrior aesthetic.