Nvidia聯手SK hynix打造10倍快AI專用SSD

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Nvidia 與 SK hynix 合作研發 AI 專用 SSD,速度有望提升十倍

韓國記憶體大廠 SK hynix 正加深與 Nvidia 的合作,聯手開發一款專為 AI 推理工作負載優化的高性能固態硬碟(SSD)。這次合作是兩家公司在為 Nvidia AI GPU 提供高頻寬記憶體(HBM)以外的延伸,積極進軍 NAND 閃存儲存技術的創新領域。

在最近一次會議上,SK hynix 副總裁 Kim Cheon-seong 宣布,他們正與 Nvidia 合作開發一款 SSD,性能有望提升十倍。據韓國媒體《朝鮮日報》報導,Kim 表示這款新 SSD 預計能達到傳統企業級 SSD 十倍的效能。

雙方將這個新概念項目分別以兩個代號稱呼:Nvidia 端稱為 Storage Next,SK hynix 則稱為 AI-NP(AI NAND Performance)。目前該項目仍處於概念驗證階段,目標是在 2026 年底前完成原型機。

SK hynix 計劃讓這款新一代 AI SSD 達到每秒 1 億次輸入輸出操作(IOPS),遠超現有企業級 SSD 的吞吐量。若成功,將代表一項架構上的重大突破,有效縮短 AI 基礎設施中記憶體與存儲之間的性能差距。

這項研發的動力源自現時 AI 工作負載中存在的數據存取瓶頸。大型推理模型需要不斷讀取龐大的模型參數,傳統的 HBM 或 DRAM 技術難以在規模上高效支持。Storage Next 的願景是,利用 NAND 閃存及先進控制器技術,打造一層類似記憶體的儲存層,專門為 AI 運算設計,而非一般用途的存儲。

這項合作也可能對市場產生連鎖反應。隨著雲端與 AI 服務需求急增,NAND 供應鏈已經承受壓力,專用的 AI SSD 可能進一步加劇 NAND 的供需緊張。業界觀察人士甚至擔憂,若這類高性能 NAND 方案普及於主流 AI 應用,可能會出現類似 DRAM 的供應短缺危機。

雙方都致力於突破當前 AI 基礎設施中吞吐量及能效的瓶頸。透過整合更先進的 NAND 及控制器架構,SK hynix 與 Nvidia 正在讓閃存存儲成為機器學習工作負載中更積極的運算角色,這是傳統記憶體無法經濟實現的。

我的觀點與評論:

Nvidia 與 SK hynix 這次合作開發的 AI 專用 SSD,從技術層面來看,是一個相當具突破性的嘗試。過去我們一直認為 SSD 主要是存儲設備,速度雖快但始終受限於存取延遲與 IOPS,無法與記憶體媲美。若能將 SSD 的性能提升至接近記憶體等級的水平,將大幅改變 AI 訓練和推理的硬體架構,甚至可能催生全新的 AI 基礎設施設計。

這種「存儲即運算」的概念,讓閃存不僅是數據的容器,更能直接參與計算,理論上能大幅減少數據移動的時間和能耗,對 AI 模型的推理效率提升有重大幫助。這種架構的變革,對於龐大模型和超大規模數據的處理,具有顛覆性意義。

然而,這項技術的商業化和量產仍面臨不少挑戰。首先是 NAND 閃存的耐久性和延遲問題,如何在保持高性能的同時保障使用壽命,是技術突破的關鍵。其次是整個供應鏈的壓力,AI 市場對高性能存儲需求激增,可能會讓 NAND 和 DRAM 市場再度面臨供應緊張,價格波動也可能加劇。

從市場策略角度看,SK hynix 與 Nvidia 的合作不僅是技術聯手,更是搶佔 AI 基礎設施核心部件的先機。隨著 AI 應用日益普及,誰能掌握高效能存儲技術,誰就有機會在未來 AI 硬體生態中占據優勢。

總結來說,這項計劃不僅是硬體性能的提升,更代表著 AI 基礎設施架構的潛在革命。值得業界密切關注其技術進展與市場反應,因為它可能重新定義未來 AI 運算的硬體邊界。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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"prop": "A tall ceremonial cobra staff with sculpted scales, gemstone inlays, and a dramatic raised cobra head."
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