Nvidia爭議:繞道輸華?專家質疑損害美國利益




帕利哈皮提亞指控英偉達損害美國利益 中國科技巨頭紛紛搶購H20 AI晶片

帕利哈皮提亞(Chamath Palihapitiya),被譽為「SPAC之王」,近日公開表達對英偉達(Nvidia Corporation,NVDA)的擔憂,指控該公司並未以美國的最佳利益行事。

事情經過:帕利哈皮提亞在上週末發布的All-In Podcast節目中,批評英偉達涉嫌規避美國出口管制,意圖限制中國獲得尖端AI晶片的機會。

「為甚麼阿里巴巴(Alibaba)能夠推出令人驚嘆的產品,而DeepSeek則推出了更優越的產品?」帕利哈皮提亞質問,暗示英偉達的晶片可能已經流入中國企業手中。

他指出,在美國禁止向中國銷售頂級GPU(如A100和H100)後,英偉達迅速推出了稍微修改的版本——A800和H800——這些版本降低了數據傳輸速度,以符合出口規定,但仍然提供強大的性能。

此外,英偉達還推出了專為中國市場設計的H20晶片,以符合更新的美國法規,但仍提供顯著的運算能力,帕利哈皮提亞說。

「你們有一份2017年的計劃,他們一直在執行這個計劃,就是要說,我們想要主導這個領域。而你們有一家美國公司一直在試圖規避指南,試圖將晶片交到中國手中」,這位億萬投資者說。

白宮任命的「AI和加密 czar」大衛·薩克斯(David Sacks)也附和帕利哈皮提亞的擔憂,指出出口管制規避的現象日益嚴重。

薩克斯強調了台積電(Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd,TSM)捲入的一起事件,該公司因規避出口限制而面臨罰款。

英偉達拒絕了Benzinga的評論請求。

為什麼這很重要: 帕利哈皮提亞的言論是美國-中國關係和AI技術控制的廣泛辯論的一部分。

白宮已對英偉達的H20晶片實施無限期出口禁令,促使該公司警告可能對季度收入造成55億美元的衝擊,根據最近的檔案。

值得注意的是,英偉達CEO黃仁勳(Jensen Huang)上週進行了中國的高級別訪問。

二月份,報道透露,中國科技巨頭騰訊控股(Tencent Holdings,TCEHY)、阿里巴巴集團(Alibaba Group,BABA)和位元組跳動(ByteDance)顯著增加了對英偉達H20 AI晶片的訂購,推動因素是DeepSeek低成本AI模型的崛起。

DeepSeek的R1模型,據報導以不到600萬美元的成本開發,卻優於美國頂級模型,包括OpenAI的模型。

股價走勢: 英偉達的股價今年以來下跌26.67%,但過去12個月仍上漲27.55%,根據Benzinga Pro數據。

Benzinga Edge股票排名給英偉達一個強勁的增長評分94.80%。

作為編輯,我認為帕利哈皮提亞的指控引發了人們對英偉達在美國-中國關係中的角色以及出口管制有效性的擔憂。英偉達的行為可能被視為損害美國國家安全利益,而中國科技巨頭紛紛搶購H20 AI晶片的現象更是加劇了這種擔憂。未來,英偉達將如何回應這些指控,以及美國政府將如何處理這一問題,將受到密切關注。

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