Nvidia業績面臨大考:NVDA股值買定賣?




英偉達面臨審判日:是否應該在業績公布前買入NVDA股票?

英偉達(NASDAQ:NVDA)將於2025年5月28日美股收盤後公佈其第一季度業績,市場對該公司的期望值極高。然而,近期重啟的中美貿易戰和新一輪的晶片關稅可能終於會打破英偉達連續兩年的業績超預期表現。儘管如此,英偉達仍有很大機會再次超出預期,但仍有令人擔憂的因素。究竟是否應該增持NVDA股票還是賣出?讓我們一起來分析。

英偉達股票走勢

市場預期和可能出現的問題

投資者更擔心的是關稅問題而非人工智能需求放緩,因為出口限制可能會使英偉達損失高達55億美元的中國相關銷售額。許多機構在4月份下調了英偉達的目標價,因為北京採取了反制措施,預計收入增長將放緩至40%中段。儘管如此,英偉達自人工智能熱潮以來一直超出市場預期,其1月份季度收入同比增長78%至393億美元,遠超預期。管理層在2月份也給出了積極的業績指引,該公司很少會低估自己的業績。

英偉達的多頭邏輯仍然強勁

英偉達的Blackwell GPU基本上已經售罄至2026年中期。該公司在4月份季度交付了11億美元的Blackwell收入,創下歷史最快增速。為了規避出口限制,英偉達將為中國市場推出一款低規格的Blackwell,價格約為7000美元,相比受限制的H20晶片便宜約三分之一。這與蘋果(NASDAQ:AAPL)在與北京的早期智慧手機戰爭中的策略相似,應能維護雙方關係,直到外交形勢穩定。英偉達還在國內人工智能領域投資高達5000億美元。

業績公布前,NVDA股票是買入還是賣出?

如果根據歷史業績指引和實際收入進行比較,這應該是預估未來業績的一個良好指標。英偉達預計第一季度收入將達到430億美元(正負2%)。市場預計收入將達到433.8億美元,每股收益約為0.87美元。由於該公司一直以來都超出市場預期,因此期望值極高。

根據過去五個季度的數據,英偉達的實際收入通常高於預期。如果將這一趨勢應用到當前業績指引中,預計收入將達到460億美元,遠超市場預期和業績指引上限(438.6億美元)。因此,我認為NVDA股票是長期買入的選擇。目前,投資者只需支付30倍遠期收益的價格購買該股票,而歷史上投資者曾支付57倍收益購買NVDA股票。如果英偉達再次超出預期,股票還有巨大的上漲潛力。

然而,短期內我不會押注於NVDA股票的走勢。即使英偉達超出預期,NVDA股票仍可能因業績電話會議上的任何利空消息而下跌。

作為編輯,我認為英偉達的業績表現將是未來市場關注的重點。如果該公司能夠持續超出市場預期,那麼NVDA股票仍有很大的增長空間。然而,投資者也需要關注貿易戰和關稅對英偉達業務的影響,以及公司在國內人工智能領域的投資回報率。總體而言,NVDA股票仍是一個值得關注的投資機會,但投資者需要謹慎評估風險和收益。

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