Nvidia新AI芯片降價搶攻中國市場




英偉達計劃在中國市場推出新款人工智慧晶片 以降低規格和價格

英偉達(Nvidia)計劃在中國市場推出一款新的晶片,以降低規格和價格,來應對美國對中國的出口限制。根據路透社報導,英偉達預計在6月份開始量產這款晶片,產品基於英偉達最新的圖形處理器架構Blackwell,並基於伺服器級圖形處理器“RTX Pro 6000D”。

價格方面,新款晶片的價格將在6500美元至8000美元之間,相比之前的中國專屬型號H20的價格(10000美元至12000美元)便宜約30%。新款晶片採用現有的通用圖形記憶體GDDR7,不使用高頻寬記憶體(HBM)或台積電的先進晶片封裝技術CoWoS。這被解釋為滿足美國政府出口監管標準的頻寬限制(1.7至1.8 TB/s)。

中國是英偉達的重要市場,占其總銷售額的約13%。然而,一系列美國出口限制導致英偉達在中國的市場份額從2022年的95%下降到現在的50%。其競爭對手華為正在通過使用自己的AI晶片“Ascend 910B”擴大市場份額。

英偉達CEO黃仁勳表示,如果出口限制繼續,更多的中國客戶可能會轉向華為產品。黃仁勳還表示,限制導致他損失了55億美元的H20庫存和150億美元的潛在銷售額。

除了被認為是“6000D”或“B40”的產品外,英偉達據報還正在開發另一款基於Blackwell的GPU,以適應中國市場,計劃在9月份開始生產。

作為編輯,我認為英偉達的這一舉動是為了在中國市場保持競爭力,但同時也反映出美國出口限制對英偉達業務的影響。英偉達需要不斷調整其產品策略,以適應不斷變化的市場環境和監管要求。同時,華為等中國本土企業的崛起也對英偉達構成了挑戰。未來,英偉達如何在中國市場保持競爭力,仍值得關注。

此外,我也注意到,英偉達的新款晶片採用了GDDR7記憶體,這可能會影響其在人工智慧應用中的性能。同時,英偉達也需要考慮如何平衡產品的性能和價格,以滿足中國市場的需求。

總的來說,英偉達的這一舉動是為了應對美國出口限制和中國市場的變化,但同時也反映出全球科技產業的競爭和挑戰。

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