Nvidia新AI晶片降價搶攻中國市場




英偉達(NVDA)計劃在中國推出更廉價的AI晶片,以繞過出口限制

英偉達(NVDA)正準備在中國市場推出一款更廉價的人工智能(AI)晶片,預計最快於六月開始量產。根據路透社報道,這款基於Blackwell架構的圖形處理器(GPU)定價將在6,500美元至8,000美元之間,相比近期被禁的H20型號價格(10,000美元至12,000美元)大幅降低約35%。

這款即將推出的晶片將採用常規的GDDR7內存,並省略台積電的先進封裝技術,從而符合美國加緊的出口限制,限制GPU內存帶寬。更新的設計旨在提供約1.7 TB/s的帶寬,剛好低於監管上限。

中國市場去年佔英偉達收入的13%,但由於美國制裁,其本地市場份額已從2022年的95%下降至約50%。英偉達首席執行官黃仁勳表示,進一步的限制可能促使更多客戶轉向華為等中國競爭對手,後者生產昇騰910B晶片。

儘管與H20相比性能有所降低,但英偉達的軟件堆棧和CUDA平台可能有助於保持其競爭優勢。據悉,另一款基於Blackwell的中國晶片也正在開發中,可能於九月投入生產。

作為編輯,我認為英偉達此舉是為了在中國市場維持競爭力,但也反映出美國出口限制對科技產業的影響。隨著全球科技競爭加劇,企業如何在監管限制下創新和適應市場變化,將是未來的重要課題。同時,這也凸顯了中國市場對全球科技巨頭的重要性,以及他們如何在平衡全球業務與監管合規性之間找到出路。

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