Nvidia新招:廉價版AI晶片突圍中國出口限制




Nvidia轉攻中國市場:推出更平價簡化版Blackwell AI晶片,規避出口限制

美國半導體巨頭Nvidia(輝達)正計劃為中國市場設計一系列更便宜、規格更簡單的Blackwell人工智能(AI)晶片,以規避美國對H20晶片的最新出口限制。這消息由路透社率先披露,並引述知情人士指出,Nvidia預計最快六月便會開始大規模生產這批新型號晶片。這些新晶片規格將較現時H20型號弱,並會採用較傳統的製造技術。

Nvidia早前已表示,受新一輪出口限制影響,公司將面臨高達55億美元的存貨減值,並損失接近150億美元的潛在銷售額。

如何繞過出口限制?Nvidia最新策略曝光

據悉,這批新GPU(圖像處理器)將屬於Nvidia最新的Blackwell系列,單價介乎6,500至8,000美元,遠低於現有高階H20 GPU的10,000至12,000美元。為避開對高頻寬記憶體(HBM)的出口限制,新晶片將改用傳統GDDR7記憶體,而非高階型號所用的HBM。

同時,新晶片會以Nvidia較舊的RTX Pro 6000D伺服級圖像處理器為基礎,不會採用台積電(TSMC)的CoWoS(晶圓上晶片封裝)技術。

中國一直是Nvidia的第二大市場。為了維持在中國的銷售,Nvidia已經是第三次調整晶片規格,以符合美國的出口規定。受出口限制影響,Nvidia在中國的銷售已大幅下滑,2024財年只佔總收入的13%。

Nvidia行政總裁黃仁勳最近承認,公司在中國的市場份額已從2022年出口限制前的95%,跌至現時的50%,主要流失予本土競爭對手,尤其是華為。黃仁勳預計,中國AI晶片市場未來將增長至500億美元,他亦表明會積極爭取重奪更多市場份額。

根據Main Street Data的數據,中國一直穩居Nvidia的第二大收益來源,僅次於美國。

Nvidia中國收入走勢圖

NVDA業績前景:還值得入手嗎?

在Nvidia即將公布2026財年第一季業績前,華爾街對其長遠走勢依然極為樂觀。根據TipRanks數據,NVDA股票目前獲得34個「買入」、5個「持有」及1個「賣出」評級,整體共識為「強烈買入」。分析師平均目標價為164.51美元,較現價有25.3%上升空間。今年以來,NVDA股價累計下跌2.2%。

Nvidia股價預測圖

編輯評論:Nvidia的中國「求生術」與全球科技角力新格局

Nvidia今次再度「度身訂做」中國專用晶片,反映出美國科技企業面對地緣政治與貿易限制時的靈活與無奈。一方面,企業為了守住龐大市場,必須在合規與創新之間尋找生存空間。另一方面,這種「降規格」策略,無疑會削弱中國市場獲得最先進AI運算力的能力,但同時也為中國本土企業(如華為)創造了彎道超車的機會。

Nvidia的策略,既是市場現實的妥協,也是對美國出口管制政策的間接回應。長遠來看,這種「你限我就改」的遊戲可能會加速中國自主晶片生態的成長,甚至令全球AI生態出現分裂:一邊是美國主導的高端AI運算體系,另一邊則是中國及新興市場的「平價AI」方案。

投資者角度而言,Nvidia雖然短期內收入受壓,但其全球AI領導地位難以撼動。只要公司能繼續在技術與市場之間靈活轉身,面對地緣政治風險時保持彈性,長遠仍有望維持增長。至於中國市場,未來或會出現更多價格戰與本土創新,投資者需要密切關注政策變化與產業競爭格局的新動態。

總結來說,Nvidia的中國「求生術」不單是一場商業博弈,更是全球科技格局變化的縮影。對香港及亞洲投資者而言,這場AI晶片「新冷戰」,值得我們持續關注其對全球供應鏈、技術創新及資本市場的深遠影響。

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The person from the reference photo ( keep the face of the person 100% accurate from the reference image ) relaxing on a fluffy, glowing cloud high above the sky, surrounded by soft golden sunlight and vast layers of clouds stretching to the horizon. the person is lying back comfortably with a pillow, wearing a dark long-sleeve shirt, olive green pants, holding a book in one hand and a coffee cup in the other. the lighting is cinematic and warm, capturing the golden hour ambiance with radiant highlights and gentle shadows across the clouds. captured with a wide-angle lens at medium depth of field, balancing focus between the subject and the surrounding dreamy sky. the overall atmosphere is surreal and serene, blending realism with fantasy in a peaceful, imaginative setting. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A full-body photograph of a glamorous female model in a vibrant, retro 1950s pin-up style bikini. The lighting should be bright, sunny, and highly saturated, evocative of a vintage summer advertisement or a pop art aesthetic.
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• Model: A slender woman with a confident, slightly posed expression.
• Hair & Accessories: A white and blue patterned headband tied in a bow. Bold, dark cat-eye sunglasses. Large gold hoop earrings and thick, stacked gold bangle bracelets on both wrists. Bright red lipstick.
• Swimwear: A two-piece retro bikini with a high-waisted bottom and a halter-neck top. The top is turquoise/teal with white polka dots, featuring a large bow detail at the bust. The bottom is a contrasting, high-rise, ruched style in pale peach or coral with small dark polka dots.
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• Location: A mid-century modern-style poolside scene on a bright sunny day.
• Background Details: A sparkling blue swimming pool, several brightly colored lounge chairs (yellow, teal, pink), and large beach umbrellas (striped orange and white). There are large, bright flotation devices (yellow, teal, orange inner tube) scattered around the edge of the pool.
• Composition: Vertical, full-body shot. The model is centered, and the background is slightly blurred (shallow depth of field) to keep the focus on the model.
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• Vibrant, High Saturation, Retro Summer, 1950s Pin-up, Mid-Century Modern, Pop Art, Poolside Glamour, Commercial Photography, Magazine Ad, Halter Bikini, High-Waisted, Sunny Day. Ultra-realistic high-fashion studio portrait of a woman [image uploaded], vertical composition, framed from mid-chest to top of head. Camera at eye level, straight-on angle with a very slight head tilt to the subject’s left. Posture & pose: upright posture, shoulders relaxed. Left shoulder slightly forward, creating a gentle diagonal line across the collarbones. Arms relaxed out of frame, fur wrap resting naturally over the shoulders. Expression: calm, elegant, and composed. Soft neutral gaze directly into the camera, slightly parted lips with a subtle natural gloss. No smile, refined and confident mood. Face & skin: smooth fair skin with realistic texture and pores, soft luminous finish (not plastic or airbrushed). Rosy blush concentrated on the apples of the cheeks. Natural highlight on nose bridge, cheekbones, and collarbones. Eyes & makeup: large almond-shaped eyes, cool gray-brown irises. Long curled lashes, soft eyeliner, muted rose eyeshadow blended outward. Straight natural brows with gentle arch. Hair: short black bob cut just above the shoulders, slightly wavy ends. Center part with soft wispy strands framing the face. Large black satin bow tied at the back of the head, visible above the crown. Accessories: silver floral drop earrings with dangling details. Matching silver statement necklace with a central floral pendant resting at the upper chest. Clothing & styling: beige satin slip dress with thin spaghetti straps, smooth fabric with subtle sheen. Black faux-fur stole draped loosely around both shoulders, adding contrast and texture. Background: clean seamless light gray to off-white studio backdrop, evenly lit with no visible texture or distractions. Lighting: soft diffused beauty lighting from the front and slightly above eye level. Gentle fill light to reduce shadows, subtle rim light outlining hair and shoulders. Balanced highlights without overexposure. Color palette: neutral beige, black, silver, soft pink skin tones, minimal and elegant. Camera & settings: full-frame DSLR or mirrorless, 85mm lens, f/2–f/2.8, ISO 100, high sharpness on eyes, shallow depth of field. Image quality: ultra-high resolution, professional fashion photography, crisp details, natural skin realism. Strictly photorealistic human portrait — no illustration, no anime, no CGI, no digital painting, no doll-like skin.

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