Nvidia將推中國版AI芯片抗美禁令




Nvidia為中國市場度身訂造AI晶片 黃仁勳下周訪京安撫市場情緒

Nvidia(輝達)行政總裁黃仁勳,據報正準備展開一場重要的中國之行,計劃在美國出口限制下,推出一款符合規定、專為中國市場而設的「縮水版」AI晶片。

為中國市場特別設計的AI晶片

據《金融時報》引述知情人士報道,Nvidia將會推出一款基於Blackwell RTX Pro 6000的改良處理器,當中刪減了高頻寬記憶體及NVLink等先進功能,以符合美國對華出口限制的要求。這款專為中國度身訂造的新AI晶片,最快有望在九月正式亮相。

黃仁勳亦計劃於下星期出席北京的國際供應鏈博覽會,期間將會與中國國務院總理李強、副總理何立峰等高層官員會面。不過,有關行程暫時仍待中方最終拍板。

中國市場對Nvidia的重要性

這次訪華行動,凸顯Nvidia為力保中國業務而作出的努力。中國市場每年為Nvidia帶來171億美元(約佔總收入13%)的營收。Nvidia在回應傳媒查詢時表示:「中國擁有全球最多的開發者群體之一,雖然安全至上,但每個應用都應該在美國AI生態系統上運行得最好。」同時,Nvidia否認對新晶片設計發表過任何評論。

自美國政府實施AI晶片出口管制後,Nvidia已經調整財務策略。2025年第一季,因無法向中國銷售AI晶片,Nvidia損失高達25億美元收入。上月,黃仁勳更表示,未來不會再將中國納入公司業績預測,形容中國市場的收入只能視為「額外獎勵」。

此外,Nvidia因停止向中國出口H20 AI晶片,導致庫存過剩,錄得45億美元減值損失。

Nvidia股價及市場表現

儘管面對種種挑戰,Nvidia股價依然強勢。周三公司市值一度突破4萬億美元大關。Nvidia股價今年以來累升17.76%,過去12個月更勁升20.73%。周三收市報162.88美元,單日升1.8%。

Benzinga的股票排名顯示,Nvidia短、中、長線動力依然強勁,增長勢頭明顯,詳細表現可參閱Benzinga Edge報告。

Nvidia CEO黃仁勳計劃訪問中國,釋放市場信心訊號

編輯觀點:中美晶片戰的博弈與Nvidia的「高難度平衡術」

Nvidia這次為中國市場度身設計「閹割版」AI晶片,反映出在地緣政治高壓下,科技企業的生存智慧。黃仁勳親自出馬訪華,既是市場公關,也是對中美科技脫鈎現實的回應。

值得玩味的是,Nvidia一方面要遵守美國出口管制,另一方面又不願放棄中國這個龐大市場,於是選擇「技術降級」來換取生意。這種做法雖然短期內能緩和中美之間的技術矛盾,但長遠來看,卻可能加速中國自研AI晶片的決心。Nvidia的「中國方案」本質上是權宜之計,未來若中國在AI硬件領域取得突破,Nvidia在華業務可能進一步萎縮。

同時,Nvidia將中國收入從業績指引中剔除,這一舉動反映企業對政策風險的高度警覺。對投資者來說,這既是風險提示,也是一種「預先止損」策略。從股價表現來看,市場對Nvidia的核心技術和全球主導地位依然充滿信心,但中國業務的不確定性,將成為未來一大變數。

總結而言,Nvidia今次的中國策略,是一場高難度的平衡術:既要討好美國政府,又要維持中國市場份額。這種兩面討好的策略,能否長期奏效,還需拭目以待。對香港及亞洲投資者來說,這場中美科技冷戰下的企業應變,值得密切關注。

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