Nvidia受美芯片禁令影響 財報亮點搶先睇

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Deepwater資產管理合夥人Gene Munster解讀Nvidia最新業績:美國對華芯片限制與人工智能發展的雙重影響

Deepwater資產管理的管理合夥人Gene Munster近日分享了他對Nvidia(納斯達克代碼:NVDA)即將公布的業績報告的見解,特別聚焦於美國對中國芯片出口限制的影響,以及持續推動的人工智能(AI)產業擴張所帶來的潛力。

Munster指出,投資者從Nvidia今年4月的業績和對6月的指引中,應該留意以下三大重點:首先,美國對中國的芯片出口限制預計會在未來三個季度內令Nvidia的收入減少約150億美元,但這也使得2026年中國市場的同比比較變得更為容易。其次,AI產業的擴展仍處於初期階段,有望部分抵消出口限制帶來的負面影響。最後,2026年的營收增長預期將超過目前華爾街預估的24%。

由於美國的出口限制,華爾街對2025年全年(CY25)的營收增長預測將從目前的56%下調至約40%。儘管如此,Nvidia圖形處理器(GPU)的基本需求依然強勁,這將是投資者最關注的關鍵信息。

4月,美國政府實施新的出口管制,禁止向中國出口高頻寬記憶體(HBM)GPU,直接影響了Nvidia的H20晶片,導致公司在該季度一次性計提了55億美元的庫存減值。Deepwater估計,Nvidia約有25%的2025財年收入(即約500億美元)與中國市場相關,其中包括通過授權渠道銷售的H20晶片約200億美元,以及通過第三方(多數位於中國以外地區)銷售給中國市場的GPU約300億美元。

為了彌補這部分收入損失,Nvidia正加快推出“Blackwell-lite”芯片,最快可於6月上市,預計每季度可為公司帶來約50億美元的收入。針對7月的指引,買方市場的模型已將營收預估調降至約380億美元,較原先印象中的450億美元下調70億美元,以反映美國出口限制的影響。

Munster還強調,來自非中國客戶的需求超出預期,顯示此次營收下滑屬於臨時性,主要源於出口手續限制,而非終端市場需求疲弱。AI基建的投資仍在加速,例如xAI的“Colossus”數據中心據報計劃部署約一百萬片Blackwell GPU,未來兩年將為Nvidia帶來約300至400億美元的硬件訂單。若計劃實施,xAI單一客戶的收入將佔未來兩年Nvidia總收入近8%。

此外,蘋果(NASDAQ:AAPL)計劃縮小AI技術差距,並將目前約50億美元的AI投資規模進一步提升,這可能為Nvidia帶來額外2%至4%的新客戶收入。華爾街預期2025年營收增長56%,2026年僅26%,但超大規模數據中心的資本支出計劃則暗示2026年的增長有望加速。

Munster認為,從長遠角度看,持有Nvidia股票是投資AI產業發展最直接且純粹的方式。華爾街對2026年營收預期約為2450億美元,但Deepwater認為此預估偏低約10%,意味著隨著利好因素逐步顯現,Nvidia的股價市盈率有望升至約20倍。若管理層在2025年末重申營收將隨著Blackwell芯片供應增加而再度加速,Nvidia的估值空間將進一步擴大。

評論與啟示

Gene Munster的分析為我們揭示了Nvidia在面對地緣政治風險與技術變革雙重挑戰下的應對策略。美國對中國的芯片出口限制雖然短期內對收入造成明顯衝擊,但Nvidia迅速開發替代產品並積極拓展非中國市場,顯示出其強大的產品研發能力和市場適應力。

此外,Munster特別強調AI基建需求的爆發性增長,這不僅是Nvidia營收的強大驅動力,更是整個科技產業未來幾年的核心動力。xAI等大型AI項目的投資規模令人震撼,凸顯出AI硬件需求的巨大潛力,這對於理解科技股的長期價值至關重要。

值得注意的是,Munster對華爾街普遍保守的2026年增長預測提出了挑戰,認為市場低估了Nvidia的成長空間。這提醒投資者在評估科技股時,應該更多關注基礎需求和技術創新背後的長期趨勢,而非僅僅依賴短期的數據和政策風險。

總體而言,這篇報導不僅讓我們更清楚Nvidia在複雜國際環境下的戰略佈局,也啟示投資者如何從宏觀政策與微觀技術發展雙重視角,審慎而積極地布局AI產業鏈的投資機會。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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