Netflix用AI聲演遇害網紅惹議:尊重死者定消費死者?

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Netflix 使用 AI 克隆被謀殺影響者的聲音,引發激烈爭議

Netflix 最近因為在其真實犯罪紀錄片《美國謀殺:蓋比·佩蒂托》中使用生成式 AI 來重現已故社交媒體影響者蓋比·佩蒂托的聲音而受到譴責。根據聯邦調查局的報告,這名 22 歲的女性於 2021 年 8 月被其未婚夫布萊恩·蘭德里謀殺。

在這部紀錄片的開場字幕中,提到佩蒂托的「日記和短信在這個系列中以她的聲音重現,使用了聲音重建技術」。這一藝術選擇令觀眾感到不安,許多觀眾對此表示震驚,有人稱這是「極其不安的 AI 使用」。

一位用戶在社交媒體上寫道:「我正在觀看《蓋比·佩蒂托紀錄片》,完全投入其中……直到它開始用 AI 讓她讀出她的短信和日記條目。」他補充道:「這絕對不可以。她是一名謀殺受害者。你們在再次侵犯她。」

佩蒂托的父母似乎在 Netflix 的努力中扮演了重要角色。製片人邁克爾·加斯帕羅告訴《美國週刊》:「我們從她父母那裡獲得了大量材料,包括她年輕時的所有日記,裡面有很多她的文字。」他補充說:「最終,我們希望通過蓋比的故事來講述這個故事。」

然而,對於許多人來說,使用 AI 合成已故人士的聲音,尤其是在未獲得同意的情況下,已經超越了界限。一位用戶表示:「我明白他們得到了父母的許可,但這並不能讓人感覺好一些。這位女性的聲音被奪走了,現在用一個缺乏情感的 AI 模型重新創造這種聲音,對她來說是一種侮辱。根本沒有必要這樣做。」

另一位用戶則表示:「這個世界對女性的仇恨太深了。」還有一位 Reddit 用戶寫道:「它無法預測她的語調,這樣使用很噁心……至少我希望他們得到了她家人的同意。我不喜歡這為未來的紀錄片設立的先例。」

這並不是 Netflix 首次在真實犯罪紀錄片中使用生成式 AI。去年,Futurism 發現了一部關於一名叫珍妮弗·潘的女性的紀錄片中,出現了強烈看似 AI 生成或操控的圖像。

隨著這項技術的普及,未來在紀錄片中看到類似的使用情況幾乎是不可避免的。製作《美國謀殺:蓋比·佩蒂托》的團隊認為他們並沒有對她造成不公。「在我們所有的紀錄片中,我們都試圖去尋找那些與受害者最接近的來源和人,」製片人朱莉亞·威洛比·納森告訴《美國週刊》。她強調:「這正是我們在篩選所有與這些巨大故事相關的數據和信息時的起點。」

這一事件引發的爭議,讓人們重新思考在紀錄片和媒體中使用 AI 技術的倫理界限。無論是創作自由還是對受害者的尊重,這個問題都需要更深入的探討與反思。隨著技術的進步,未來的紀錄片是否會越來越多地依賴 AI?我們是否會看到更多這樣的爭議?這些都是值得我們關注的問題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. Edit this photo without changing her face 100% to reveal a young woman with an oval face and ideal body, not skinny.

She wears a outfit attached.

She has clear white skin with a natural blush on her cheeks.
Her skin looks healthy and glowing.
She has light grey eyes with a cat-eye style, curly and defined eyelashes (wispy/manga lashes), and neat natural eyebrows.
Focus on a natural blush to create a subtle rosy look.
Soft pink and peachy ​​lip gloss applied in the center of her lips (with a slight gradient), giving the impression of healthy, plump lips.

She wore a channel earcuff, gold watch and channel rings. She has coffin shape menicure in white gradien color.

Her shiny, ash brown with pink highlight, waist-length hair, loose curls styled with curtains bangs giving a Korean-style aesthetic.
Her head is tilted slightly to the side (head tilt), creating a chic and elegant look.

This photo exudes a feminine and sensual yet calm aura. The skin tone and outfit make the subject stand out.
The background is slightly blurred (out of focus), as if she were in her white interior car taking a selfie.
Calm and elegant pose. Staring intenstly at the camera Certainly! Here’s an enhanced, detailed, and artistic prompt tailored for an AI image generator:

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Create a highly detailed, artistic portrait of a young East Asian woman embodying a “Imada Mio-inspired” doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, sparkling round eyes full of warmth and expression, a delicate V-shaped face with soft contours, and subtly flushed, rosy cheeks. Her lips are naturally plump and softly tinted, and her facial expression combines innocence, playful energy, and a touch of flirtatiousness.

Her hair is long, dark brown, and appears tousled as if she has just awakened—soft, voluminous, and gently messy (剛睡醒的凌亂感). Stray strands fall around her delicate face and shoulders, capturing the texture and natural flow of freshly mussed morning hair.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white men’s button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), with the top buttons casually undone to reveal delicate collarbones and a hint of bare skin beneath, evoking a sensual yet pure “bottomless” (下衣失蹤風格) look. The shirt drapes gracefully, with natural folds and slight translucency, enhancing the softness and allure of the scene.

The overall mood is inspired by elegant Japanese Gravure photobook aesthetics (寫真集風格), radiating a Pure & Sexy charm. Use soft, luminous, high-key natural lighting to bathe her in a gentle glow, imparting a creamy, flawless, and porcelain-like skin texture. Emulate the timeless Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones with pastel coloration, subtle pinks and blues, and a carefully balanced color palette, giving the image a dreamy and refined photographic quality. The composition should feel intimate and inviting, expertly capturing both innocence and understated seduction, with fine attention to detail and artistry.