MSCI擬改政策影響數字資產公司




策略回應MSCI信件,主張納入指數的合理性

這家公司主張數字資產財庫是運營公司,而MSCI指數則包括專注於單一資產的企業。

策略(Strategy),全球最大的比特幣財庫公司,於週三向指數公司MSCI提交了對於擬議政策變更的反饋,該變更將排除在其資產負債表上持有50%或以上加密貨幣的數字資產財庫公司納入股市指數的資格。

根據該信件,數字資產財庫公司是可以主動調整其業務的運營公司,並以策略的比特幣擔保信貸工具作為例子。

信中指出,擬議的政策變更將使MSCI對加密貨幣這一資產類別產生偏見,而不是作為中立的仲裁者。

數字資產財庫公司可能引發系統性風險

策略指出,MSCI並不排除其他類型的企業,這些企業主要投資於單一資產類別,包括房地產投資信託(REITs)、石油公司和媒體投資組合。信中提到:

「許多金融機構主要持有某些類型的資產,然後將這些資產打包並出售衍生品,例如住宅抵押貸款擔保證券。」

信中還表示,實施這一變更「削弱」了美國前總統特朗普使美國成為全球加密貨幣領導者的目標。然而,批評者認為,將加密財庫公司納入全球指數存在多重風險。

根據MSCI的說法,加密財庫公司展現出投資基金的特徵,而不是生產商品和服務的運營公司。MSCI指出,這些公司在加密貨幣上的資本化缺乏明確和統一的估值方法,這使得正確的會計變得具有挑戰性,並可能扭曲指數的價值。

截至目前,策略在其資產負債表上持有660,624個比特幣。根據Yahoo Finance的數據,該股票在過去一年內已經損失了超過50%的價值。

加密貨幣的高波動性可能增加指數的風險

比特幣的價格波動性可能會加劇跟蹤這些公司的指數的波動,或造成相關風險,使指數表現與加密市場表現相互影響。根據聯邦儲備的一份報告,加密交易者普遍使用的槓桿會放大波動性,並使加密貨幣作為資產類別的脆弱性加劇。

MSCI擬議的政策變更將於明年一月生效,這可能會促使財庫公司為了符合新的指數納入資格而出售其加密持倉,從而對數字資產市場造成額外的賣壓。

這一事件反映了加密貨幣在傳統金融體系中的地位仍然不穩定,尤其是在指數和資產配置方面的挑戰。隨著加密市場的不斷發展,如何在風險和潛在收益之間取得平衡,將是未來金融界需要面對的重要課題。這也促使我們思考,是否應該在指數中更靈活地考慮加密資產的特性,從而更好地反映市場的真實情況。

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