MIT新AI課程培育未來軍事領袖

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麻省理工學院推出新課程 培訓軍事領袖迎接人工智能時代

人工智能(AI)能提升決策效率,減低風險,以更高精準度執行任務,成為國家安全的重要利器。麻省理工學院(MIT)機械工程系與電機工程與計算機科學系聯合推出一個新證書課程,專為海軍軍官設計,讓他們掌握應用AI解決軍事上最棘手問題的技能。課程同時開放予非海軍軍官在MIT研習,推動軍事領域的AI應用發展。

機械工程系實務助理教授兼海軍建設工程專家Christopher MacLean指,人工智能的潛力才剛開始被全面發掘。AI能極大提升速度、效率與決策質素,應用範圍包括數據處理、決策支持、無人及自主系統、網絡防禦、物流供應鏈、能源管理等多個領域,是一種倍增戰力的工具。

這個名為「2N6:海軍軍官應用人工智能課程」的計劃,結合了兩年制機械工程碩士學位及由MIT Schwarzman計算機學院頒發的AI證書。MacLean說:「參與課程的軍官將由世界頂尖專家授課,進行前沿研究,畢業後能以最佳狀態投入美國海軍的領導崗位。」

課程內容聚焦實際應用,設計遵循美國海軍應用人工智能的專業子類別標準。學生將學習AI基礎理論,並深入研究決策模擬、製造與設計中的AI應用,特別聚焦於海軍需求,以及海洋自主水面及水下載具的AI技術。

MIT Schwarzman計算機學院院長Dan Huttenlocher強調,AI正重塑問題解決方式,幾乎所有領域都能受惠。該學院榮幸支持這項重要課程,為國家海軍軍官提供完成任務所需的技術專長。

MIT在船舶研究與設計領域擁有百年領導地位,目前在流體力學、水動力學、聲學、離岸機械、海洋機器人與感測器、海洋感知與預報等方面持續創新。MIT的海軍建設與海洋工程課程(2N)將於2026年迎來125周年。

機械工程系系主任John Hart表示,機械系正積極利用AI拓展研究與教育新領域,基礎理論、設計與物理系統規模化是根基。2N6課程讓MIT成為培育下一代海軍領袖的核心力量。

電機工程與計算機科學系系主任兼MIT Schwarzman計算機學院副院長Asu Ozdaglar說,AI突破正推動社會進步與人類創造力,對美國海軍的合作開展感到興奮。課程不僅探討AI前沿發展,還強調其在海軍行動中的實際應用。

該課程源於美國印太司令Samuel Paparo上將訪問MIT期間,與當時的工程學院院長兼首席創新官Anantha Chandrakasan交流後誕生。MacLean指出,上將在參觀MIT的AI研究後,聯想到類似2N課程的應用AI計劃。

2N6先以試點形式運行至少兩年,首批學生僅限美國海軍軍官,未來計劃擴大招生範圍。

海洋工程中心主任兼機械工程教授Themis Sapsis表示,MIT與美國海軍的長期合作關係將因這個新課程進一步鞏固。課程專為培訓海軍軍官掌握AI基礎與應用,並讓他們參與具實際影響力的研究。2N6有望成為推動國家安全領域先進AI教育的新典範。

評論與分析

MIT這個專為海軍軍官打造的AI應用課程,突顯出軍事領域對人工智能技術的迫切需求和高度重視。隨著AI技術日新月異,軍事決策與作戰系統的智能化已成為未來戰爭形態的關鍵。MIT將機械工程與電腦科學兩大強項結合,提供理論與實踐並重的培訓,無疑是為軍方培育符合未來戰場需求的複合型人才。

這個課程不僅是技術訓練,更是戰略思維的升級。軍官們不再只是傳統意義上的指揮者,更需要成為AI技術的理解者、應用者和創新者。這種跨學科的培養模式,將推動軍事組織的數字化轉型和智能化升級。

值得注意的是,課程還強調AI在海洋自主載具和網絡防禦等軍事前沿領域的應用,反映出未來海軍作戰將更加依賴無人系統和數據驅動的決策。這對於香港這樣的國際港口城市而言,也有啟示意義:在全球地緣政治日益複雜的環境下,如何結合AI技術強化海事安全與防衛能力,是值得本地相關部門和企業關注的方向。

此外,MIT與美國海軍的這種深度合作模式,也為其他軍事教育機構樹立了榜樣。香港及亞洲地區的軍事與安全研究機構,或可借鑒這種融合頂尖學術資源與軍事實戰需求的教育模式,推動本地軍事科技人才的培育。

總括來說,這項計劃不僅是MIT在軍事AI領域的創新嘗試,更是全球軍事教育對人工智能時代的積極回應。未來如何將這些學術成果與實際軍事行動緊密結合,才是真正考驗軍事領導者智慧與遠見的關鍵。

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