MEV影響DeFi發展,零售用戶受損




MEV驅使機構遠離DeFi,讓用戶付出高昂代價:加密貨幣高管

在交易執行之前廣播交易,對零售加密貨幣用戶施加了一種「隱性稅收」,同時也使金融機構感到疏離。

根據去中心化加密衍生品交易所DerivaDEX的主要貢獻者及DEX Labs的CEO Aditya Palepu表示,最大可提取價值(MEV)——即礦工或驗證者在區塊中重新排序交易以獲取利潤的過程——正在阻礙金融機構採用去中心化金融(DeFi),這對零售用戶造成了傷害。

Palepu告訴Cointelegraph,所有電子交易市場都受到最大可提取價值或類似問題的影響,這是由於交易數據的訂單信息不對稱所造成的。

他指出,解決方案是通過在受信執行環境中處理交易來防止訂單流數據在執行之前變得可見,這樣可以通過資金保管庫或其他機制私密地處理交易。他補充道:

> “它們真正強大的地方在於能夠私密地處理訂單。因此,在執行之前,你的交易意圖不會被廣播到全世界。它們在客戶端加密,並且只有在安全區域內經過排序後才會解密。”

這使得前置交易變得「不可能」,保護用戶免受像「三明治攻擊」這類市場操縱的影響,這是一種操縱價格和提取利潤的手段,驗證者或礦工在用戶訂單之前和之後放置交易。

MEV作為加密和DeFi的核心基礎設施,引發了行業高管和協議創始人之間的激烈辯論,因為他們試圖解決MEV可能導致的中心化增加、成本上升以及抑制大眾採用問題。

機構不參與DeFi對零售用戶造成的傷害

Palepu告訴Cointelegraph,由於交易缺乏隱私,這使得金融機構無法有效參與DeFi,因為這會使它們面臨市場操縱和前置交易的風險。

他表示:「當機構無法有效參與時,每個人都會受到影響,包括零售用戶。」他補充說,機構為金融市場的順利運行創造了「高速公路和道路」,即必要的交易基礎設施。

這些基礎設施包括非提取性的套利交易機會,這有助於減少價格波動,並保持資產價格在各交易所之間的接近平衡。

Palepu指出:「交易所就像任何市場一樣,需要充滿活力和多樣化的參與。」他強調,缺乏機構參與可能導致流動性枯竭、波動性激增、市場操縱加劇以及交易成本上升。

在這個快速變化的加密市場中,MEV的影響不容忽視。隨著越來越多的機構對去中心化金融的興趣增加,如何平衡透明度與隱私之間的矛盾,將成為未來發展的關鍵。這不僅關乎機構的參與,更關乎整個生態系統的健康發展。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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