Meta盜版風波:瘋狂下載81TB書籍訓練AI?

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Meta被指控下載超過81.7TB的盜版書籍以訓練AI,作者表示這是侵權行為

最近公開的電子郵件被指為對Meta的著作權案件中“最具破壞性證據”,這些案件由書籍作者提起,指控Meta非法使用盜版書籍訓練其AI模型。

上個月,Meta承認下載了一個名為LibGen的有爭議的大型數據集,該數據集包含數千萬本盜版書籍。但有關下載的具體細節直到昨天才首次公開,這些未經刪減的電子郵件顯示,Meta下載了“至少81.7TB的數據,來自多個陰影圖書館,包括至少35.7TB來自Z-Library和LibGen。”作者的法庭文件中指出,“Meta還曾從LibGen下載過80.6TB的數據。”

“Meta的非法下載行為的規模令人震驚,”作者的文件聲稱,並堅持認為“相對較小的數據盜竊行為——僅僅是Meta盜竊的著作權作品的0.008%——已經導致法官將這種行為轉交給美國檢察官辦公室進行刑事調查。”

種子擴展了作者的分發理論

書籍作者一直在向Meta施壓,要求更多有關下載的資訊,因為Meta的下載似乎明顯涉及著作權問題,並因此看似在分發盜版書籍。

然而,Meta對於這些證據的要求持抵制態度,並在一項裁定中拒絕了作者要求審查Meta的下載和種子數據的請求。儘管如此,作者們仍然收集了證據,其中包括一份關鍵文件,文件中至少有一名員工似乎不安地開玩笑有關潛在的法律風險,最終越來越嚴肅地提出他的擔憂。

“從公司筆記本電腦下載種子似乎不太妥當,”Meta研究工程師Nikolay Bashlykov在2023年4月的一條消息中寫道,並附上了一個微笑的表情符號。在同一條消息中,他表達了“擔心使用Meta的IP地址來下載盜版內容。”

到了2023年9月,Bashlykov似乎不再使用表情符號,直接諮詢法律團隊,並在一封電子郵件中強調“使用種子將涉及‘種子’文件——即,將內容分享到外部,這在法律上可能不合規。”

作者聲稱,討論下載的電子郵件證明Meta知道這是“非法的”。而Bashlykov的警告似乎未被重視,作者指控證據顯示Meta選擇隱藏其下載行為,同時在2024年4月仍在從多個陰影圖書館下載和種子數據。

Meta被指控隱瞞種子行為

據說,Meta試圖通過不使用Facebook的伺服器來隱藏種子行為,以“避免”任何人“追溯到下載者/種子者”,Meta研究員Frank Zhang在內部信息中提到,這項工作被描述為“隱形模式”。Meta還據稱調整設置“以便最小化種子行為的發生”,負責項目管理的Meta高管Michael Clark在證詞中提到。

隨著新信息浮出水面,作者聲稱參與決定下載LibGen的Meta員工必須再次被傳喚,因為新事實“與先前的證詞相矛盾”。

例如,Mark Zuckerberg聲稱自己並未參與使用LibGen訓練AI模型的決策。但未經刪減的消息顯示,“使用LibGen的決定發生在對MZ的先前升級之後,”作者指控。

Meta尚未對Ars的評論請求作出回應,並在整個訴訟過程中堅持認為在LibGen上進行AI訓練屬於“合理使用”。

然而,Meta之前在上個月提交的駁回動議中提到其下載行為,告訴法庭“原告並未提出任何證據表明任何書籍的任何部分確實是由第三方從Meta通過種子下載的,更不用說原告的書籍以某種方式被Meta分發。”

儘管Meta可能對其法律策略充滿信心,但這一新的下載情節似乎使其案件變得複雜,讓作者能夠擴大關鍵的分發理論,這對於贏得直接的著作權侵權索賠至關重要,不僅僅是聲稱Meta的AI輸出非法分發了他們的作品。

隨著對Meta的種子行為的有限審查現在正在進行,Meta目前並未對直接著作權侵權索賠中的種子行為進行抗辯,告訴法庭其計劃“澄清事實並駁斥……這一毫無根據的指控,並在簡易判決中進行辯護。”

在這一事件中,Meta的行為不僅引發了法律上的爭議,也引發了關於知識產權和技術倫理的更深層次討論。隨著科技的進步,我們必須面對如何平衡創新與保護創作者權益的挑戰。Meta的情況提醒我們,企業在追求技術突破時,必須謹慎考慮其行為的法律後果。這不僅是對企業自身的警示,也是對整個行業的一次反思,如何在數位時代中尊重和保護創作的智慧財產。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
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"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
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"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
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"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
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"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
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"lighting": {
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