Meta拒簽歐盟AI守則引發爭議!

Ai




Meta拒絕簽署歐盟AI行為準則

Meta拒絕簽署歐盟最新推出的人工智能(AI)行為準則,這距離歐盟針對通用AI模型供應商的規範正式生效只剩數週時間。Meta全球事務主管Joel Kaplan在LinkedIn發文指出:「歐洲在AI監管方面正走錯路。我們已仔細審視歐盟執委會的通用AI模型行為準則,但Meta不會簽署該準則。這份準則為模型開發者帶來大量法律不確定性,且所採取的措施遠超AI法案本身的範疇。」

這份行為準則是歐盟本月早些時候發布的自願性框架,目的是協助企業建立合規流程和系統,符合歐盟關於AI監管的立法要求。準則內容包括要求企業提供並定期更新其AI工具和服務的相關文件;禁止開發者使用盜版內容訓練AI;並需遵從版權持有者要求,不將其作品納入數據集。

Kaplan批評歐盟的立法執行是「過度擴權」,他認為這條法律將「扼殺歐洲前沿AI模型的開發和部署,也會抑制歐洲企業基於這些模型創業的動力。」

歐盟的AI法案是一套基於風險的監管規則,明令禁止某些「不可接受風險」的AI應用,例如認知行為操控或社會評分。法案同時界定了一批「高風險」用途,包括生物識別技術、面部識別,以及教育和就業領域。法案要求開發者註冊AI系統,並履行風險和質量管理義務。

包括Alphabet(谷歌母公司)、Meta、微軟和Mistral AI等全球科技巨頭一直在對抗這些規則,甚至呼籲歐盟執委會推遲法案實施。不過,歐盟方面堅持按計劃推進,未有改變時間表。

此外,歐盟於本週五公布了針對AI模型供應商的指引,為8月2日生效的新規定作準備。該規定將影響像OpenAI、Anthropic、谷歌和Meta這類提供「具有系統性風險的通用AI模型」的企業。這些企業必須在2027年8月2日前完成合規。

評論與深度觀察

Meta拒絕簽署歐盟的AI行為準則,反映出全球科技巨頭對於監管框架的深刻分歧。歐盟以其嚴格且前瞻性的AI法案,試圖在技術創新與風險控制之間取得平衡,尤其關注數據權利、透明度和用戶保護。然而,Meta等企業認為這些規定過於嚴苛,甚至可能扼殺創新活力。

這場拉鋸戰揭示了AI發展中一個核心矛盾:如何在促進技術進步與保障社會倫理、法律底線之間找到合適位置。歐盟的監管視角更偏向預防性和風險管理,強調企業的責任和透明度,而Meta則擔心過度管控會減緩技術引進和商業化速度。

對香港和其他亞洲市場來說,這場歐盟與科技巨頭的角力具有重要啟示。首先,全球AI監管趨勢正加速,企業必須未雨綢繆,適應更嚴謹的合規要求。其次,監管政策的制定不應過於一刀切,應考慮到技術革新的動態特性及不同市場的具體情況。最後,公共政策制定者應加強與業界溝通,尋求平衡創新推動力與社會風險防控的最佳策略。

總括而言,Meta的「不合作」態度或許是促使歐盟調整政策細節的催化劑,但同時也提醒各方,AI監管不僅是法律問題,更是科技倫理、經濟利益與社會價值觀的多維交織。香港作為國際金融及科技樞紐,應密切跟進全球監管趨勢,並積極參與相關討論,為本地企業和用戶創造一個既安全又有利於創新的發展環境。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Certainly! Here is your enhanced, artistic, and detailed prompt for an AI image generator:

---

A captivating portrait of a young Asian woman, inspired by Imada Mio and embodying an exquisitely delicate, doll-like (精緻洋娃娃臉) aesthetic. She has large, round, expressive eyes that radiate innocence and curiosity, subtly accented with a moist shimmer. Her petite V-line face is framed by soft, rosy cheeks, and her lips are naturally pink and slightly parted, exuding an energetic, slightly flirty, yet pure aura. Her expression is a candid blend of sweetness and playful allure.

Her long, dark brown hair is artfully tousled with a messy morning (剛睡醒的凌亂感) effect—loose strands fall gently around her face, conveying natural volume and effortless beauty. The hair has a silky texture, catching the light in places, suggesting a recent awakening.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫) with the top buttons casually undone, delicately revealing her collarbones and a slender neckline. The shirt drapes loosely, giving a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just barely visible beneath the shirt's hem, enhancing the innocent-meets-sensual ambiance.

The composition is styled in the manner of a Japanese Gravure Photobook (寫真集風格), exuding a pure & sexy vibe with an airy, dreamy atmosphere. Employ bright, high-key lighting for a clean, luminous effect that highlights her velvety soft skin texture. Use Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones for subtle pastel hues, gentle contrast, and a seamless blend of natural colors, further enriching the soft, ethereal, and intimate photographic quality.

The background is minimalist and softly blurred, ensuring complete focus on the subject, and enhancing the overall sense of warmth, comfort, and inviting allure typical of high-end Japanese photobooks.

--- Prompt:

Use my image upload (keep original face) I wearing a black beanie, a black jacket, black pants, and black boots, holding a phone in his hand. He is sitting on a low wall or bench outdoors at night, with blurry city lights in the background creating a bokeh effect. {
  "image_generation_request": {
    "prompt": "Ultra-realistic portrait of a man walking toward the camera on an airport runway at night He wears a white long-sleeve shirt with sleeves rolled up and dress pants, shoes. The camera is very close, capturing his face sharply - textures of skin, smoke from his lips, and subtle reflections of firelight in his eyes. Behind him, slightly out of focus, a commercial airplane is burning intensely, with huge flames, roaring firestorms, and thick black smoke rising high. The fiery glow casts dramatic orange highlights on his shirt and face, creating deep shadows and a gritty, cinematic mood. Wet runway reflects the blaze, enhancing the dramatic atmosphere.",
    "dimensions": {
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 1200
    },
    "style_descriptors": [
      "Cinematic",
      "Photorealistic",
      "Gritty",
      "Dramatic Lighting",
      "Macro Photography",
      "8k resolution"
    ],
    "subject_details": {
      "action": "Walking toward camera, smoking",
      "clothing": "White long-sleeve shirt (rolled sleeves), dress pants, shoes",
      "facial_features": "Sharp focus, skin texture, firelight reflection in eyes"
    },
    "environment_details": {
      "location": "Airport runway at night",
      "background": "Commercial airplane burning, intense fire, thick black smoke, out of focus",
      "ground": "Wet runway, reflecting fire"
    }
  }
}