Mastercard 進軍加密貨幣,銀行營業時間將改變!




為何萬事達的20億美元進軍加密貨幣可能會改變銀行營業時間

萬事達據報正在進行一項20億美元的加密交易,這可能會為傳統金融帶來24/7的結算服務,但流動性、風險和合規性問題可能會使其進展緩慢。

重點摘要

* 萬事達正在與Zero Hash進行收購談判,此前曾對BVNK表現出興趣,旨在推動24/7的穩定幣結算。

* 這些交易可能為萬事達提供一個即插即用的鏈上支付系統,加速其從試點到生產的轉變。

* 基於穩定幣的結算將使銀行和商戶能夠不斷進行交易,繞過批量截止時間和周末延遲。

* 操作、合規和流動性挑戰意味著在全面24/7採用之前,可能會持續一個混合階段。

萬事達據報正在與加密基礎設施提供商Zero Hash進行高級談判,收購金額介於15億至20億美元之間,這是在之前探索對穩定幣平台BVNK的類似交易後的進一步行動。

萬事達似乎不打算自行建設所有鏈上組件,而是探索收購一個即插即用的穩定幣基礎設施提供商,這可以無縫整合到其現有的支付網絡中。如果這項交易成功,將能加速結算服務,超越傳統的工作日限制,實現更持續的24/7/365模式。

20億美元的收購究竟能帶來什麼

Zero Hash和BVNK為機構提供類似的重任。它們提供合規的保管、轉換、支付及協調,使銀行、經紀商或處理商能夠在法幣和穩定幣之間進行轉換,而無需從頭開始重建合規體系。

將其中一個或兩個整合到萬事達中,將加速其從試點到生產的進程,並能在第一天就帶來許可證範圍和客戶整合。儘管這些談判未必能成功,但其戰略意圖已經非常明確。

銀行營業時間為何開始消失

目前的卡支付仍然需要通過批量窗口、工作日截止時間和對應鏈進行結算。穩定幣則超越了銀行營業時間的限制。萬事達已經為這個新世界奠定了兩個關鍵的基礎:

* **多代幣網絡(MTN):** 一個安全、可編程的交易工具包,支持代幣化的貨幣和資產。

* **加密證書:** 一層驗證機制,允許交易所和錢包使用可讀的識別符進行交易,同時保持合規檢查。

將穩定幣結算加入這個系統後,收款方可以隨時接收資金,並在幾分鐘內完成鏈上淨結算,而不是傳統的T+1或T+2。

這將如何運作

顧客使用卡或連結的錢包支付。收款方可以選擇以穩定幣接收結算,而不必等待法幣批次的關閉。發行方和收款方之間的義務隨後將通過經批准的保管和流動性合作夥伴在鏈上進行淨結算。

財務團隊可以在幾乎實時的情況下掃描資金,應用外匯(FX)和費用的可編程規則,並在需要時轉換回法幣。收購Zero Hash將提供保管和支付的基礎,而BVNK則增強了穩定幣的企業級協調能力。

對於銀行和處理商來說,隨時可用的結算減少了預先資金需求和日間透支風險,同時減輕了周末和假期的瓶頸。

然而,這也帶來了新的責任。鏈上監控、密鑰管理和智能合約風險控制都必須符合卡網絡的標準。

對於商戶和財務主管來說,通過穩定幣的持續結算可以提高運營資本效率,並簡化對賬流程。一些商戶可能會選擇持有穩定幣以處理部分交易,而其他商戶則會自動轉換為本地貨幣。無論如何,透明的鏈上記錄簡化了審計並縮短了爭議時間。

在跨境支付方面,穩定幣縮短了對應鏈,並在非營業時間保持支付通道開放。雖然它們並不消除所有外匯或稅務的複雜性,但可以顯著減少目前使國際支付緩慢和不可預測的機械摩擦。

可能會減緩24/7轉變的因素

雖然24/7的結算已在望,但幾個障礙可能會減緩過渡:

* **法幣進入限制:** 自動清算所和單一歐元支付區的截止時間、實時總結算的維護窗口以及銀行合規簽字可能會在法幣和加密之間的轉換中重新引入“營業時間”。

* **操作風險:** 密鑰保管、智能合約漏洞、鏈擁擠以及儲備或脫鉤問題需要徹底的審計、事件響應計劃和適當的保險覆蓋。

* **合規和會計現實:** 始終在線的反洗錢(AML)和制裁檢查、旅行規則要求、爭議和退單處理以及企業資源規劃或報告工作流程必須重新設計以適應持續結算。許多財務主管在初期階段仍可能會自動轉換為法幣。

* **市場和供應商限制:** 流動性可能在場地或時間上變薄,並且在壓力期間,差價往往會擴大。穩定幣發行者的治理、預言機的可靠性、保管連接性和網絡費用都可能在規模上成為瓶頸。

總之,預期會出現一個混合階段,在這個階段,鏈上結算將繼續擴展,隨著法幣基礎設施、政策和後台工具的跟進而不斷發展。

接下來要關注的事項

幾個指標將揭示“銀行營業時間”是否會永久消失:

* 完成Zero Hash的收購。

* 對BVNK談判的明確結果,無論是否達成交易及其原因。

* USDC和EURC結算擴展到新的地區和收款方,並具有實質性交易量。

* MTN和加密證書的部署從試點進展到實際的銀行或處理商推出。

如果這些因素能夠到位,結算將開始根據業務需求而非時鐘運行。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Photorealistic recreation of the iconic grocery shopping scene from Home Alone, set on a snowy winter street in New York City with yellow taxis, steam rising from manholes, holiday lights on buildings, and pedestrians in the background. In the foreground, a man (his face is 100% same as the uploaded photo), smile gently, wearing a white sweater and a light beige scarf around his neck, is taking a selfie-style close-up photo. Behind him and slightly to the right, a young boy (recreated exactly like Kevin McCallister from Home Alone) with short blonde hair, wide-eyed surprised expression, wearing a red knit hat, red scarf, beige coat, gray gloves, holding two full plastic grocery bags (one with oranges visible, the other with a carton of milk and cereal boxes). The boy is standing on the snowy sidewalk looking shocked. Cinematic lighting, cold winter atmosphere, high detail, sharp focus, realistic textures on clothing and snow, film still style from 1990s holiday movie. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
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