Lennar展望轉正 分析師看好信貸實力




S&P全球評級將Lennar Corp展望由穩定調升至正面,讚揚其強勁信貸狀況及充裕現金儲備

評級機構S&P全球評級於周四宣布,將美國大型住宅建築商Lennar Corp(紐約證券交易所代碼:LEN)的信用展望由「穩定」調升至「正面」,主要基於該公司強健的信貸指標及雄厚的現金儲備。評級機構同時維持Lennar現有信用評級不變。

根據報告,Lennar預計在未來12至24個月內,負債與息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(EBITDA)比率將保持在1倍以下。截至2025年5月31日,該比率為0.7倍,現金餘額高達14億美元。

S&P預期Lennar會在未來24個月內全面動用其最近發行的16億美元延遲提款定期貸款。即使如此,該公司預計到2025財政年度末,賬面現金將達約50億美元,屆時負債與EBITDA比率將進一步降至約0.4倍。

不過,評級機構指出,原材料成本上升及促銷激勵將持續壓縮利潤率,預計Lennar的EBITDA利潤率將穩定在10%至11.5%區間,直至2026財政年度結束。對比之下,該公司EBITDA利潤率已從2023年5月的約17.1%,下滑至2025年5月的約9.6%。

收入方面,S&P預計Lennar 2025年合併營收將下降約4%,至約340億美元;同年EBITDA則預計下跌約35%,至約35億美元。淨負債預計由2024年的約2.52億美元增加至2025年的約15億美元。

此外,Lennar的毛利率自疫情高峰期後持續下滑,最新季度錄得約17.8%。S&P認為毛利率將在2025年底前保持約18%的水平。

2025年2月,Lennar完成了Millrose Properties Inc.的應稅分拆,將Millrose約80%的股份分配給股東。此舉令Lennar透過選擇權控制了其近98%的住宅用地,顯著降低了土地持有風險。

未來12至24個月內,若Lennar能夠提升毛利率並持續保持在20%以上,推動營收及EBITDA增長,並維持負債與EBITDA比率低於1倍等強健信貸指標,S&P可能會進一步提升其信用評級。

評論與啟示

S&P將Lennar的展望由穩定調升至正面,反映出該公司在資本結構和流動性管理上的優異表現,尤其是在房地產行業普遍面臨成本壓力和市場波動的背景下。Lennar透過保持低負債水平和充裕現金,不僅增強了抗風險能力,也為未來擴張或應對市場變化提供了彈藥。

然而,毛利率和EBITDA利潤率的顯著下滑暴露出該行業利潤空間的緊縮,這部分源於原材料價格上升及推廣成本增加。這提醒投資者,儘管財務結構健康,但經營環境依然充滿挑戰。公司能否成功提升毛利率並恢復增長,將是未來評級和股價表現的關鍵。

此外,Millrose Properties的分拆和高比例土地控制權,顯示Lennar在減少資產風險和優化土地資源管理方面的策略頗有成效。這種策略不但降低了土地市場波動風險,也為公司未來的住宅開發計劃提供了更大靈活性。

總括而言,Lennar的案例突顯了房地產企業在當前經濟環境下如何透過財務紀律和資產優化來維持競爭力。對香港投資者而言,這類企業的信用展望調整提供了借鏡,提醒我們在投資房地產相關股票時,不僅要看收入和利潤,更要深入分析財務結構及資產管理策略的穩健性。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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