JPM Coin多鏈路發展 解鎖金融流動性




摩根大通JPM Coin將推多鏈策略 助力「解鎖流動性」

摩根大通計劃將其JPM Coin存款代幣擴展到多個區塊鏈網絡,包括注重隱私的Canton Network,目標是打造一個受監管、可互操作的數碼貨幣系統,實現機構間近乎即時的支付結算。JPM Coin目前代表美元存款,已於以太坊Layer 2網絡Base上向機構客戶開放。

摩根大通發言人向CoinDesk表示,銀行正積極推動JPM Coin在Base之外的多鏈發展,首站將是Digital Asset的隱私保護型Canton Network,未來更計劃拓展至其他區塊鏈平台,致力於構建一個多鏈互聯的機構支付結算生態系統。

發言人指出:「作為公司擴展JPM Coin至多個區塊鏈網絡的整體計劃一部分,將JPM Coin原生發行到Canton為受監管、可互操作的數碼貨幣奠定了基礎。機構用戶在Canton網絡上,將能在安全且同步的生態系統中近乎即時地接收、轉移及兌換JPM Coin。」

JPM Coin本質上是一種存款代幣,代表摩根大通持有的美元存款,讓機構客戶可透過分布式帳本使用數碼代幣進行支付。銀行未透露在公共區塊鏈基礎設施上原生發行JPM Coin所面臨的具體法律或監管挑戰,但強調任何擴展均需經內部審核、風險管理及監管批准(如適用)。

目前,JPM Coin只向機構客戶在Base網絡提供,該網絡允許在公共區塊鏈基礎設施上安全、近乎即時地轉移價值,但僅限於已列入白名單的機構控制錢包地址,確保合規與控制。

與此同時,JPM Coin並非建立於摩根大通的Kinexys私有網絡。發言人表示:「JPM Coin從未在私有、許可型基礎設施上發行。」相反,摩根大通於2019年推出的Kinexys Digital Payments網絡,為機構客戶提供區塊鏈存款賬戶,支持全天候跨境外匯支付(美元、歐元及英鎊)。

摩根大通舉例,西門子利用其法蘭克福及紐約的區塊鏈存款賬戶,在Kinexys Digital Payments上實現美元兌歐元的近乎即時跨境外匯支付,幫助其全球業務突破有限結算時間窗口,提升多貨幣跨境支付及流動性管理的效率和可靠性。

相比之下,JPM Coin作為存款代幣完全運行於公共區塊鏈軌道上,客戶發送或接收代幣時,銀行存款的數碼化表現會直接記錄於鏈上。

展望未來,摩根大通計劃支持更多貨幣,並將JPM Coin的發行擴展至公共區塊鏈及私有Kinexys Digital Assets基礎設施,整合公司在私有與公共系統的現金解決方案。

發言人向CoinDesk透露:「就像我們在Kinexys的區塊鏈存款賬戶一樣,將隨時間擴大JPM Coin提供給機構客戶的貨幣種類。通過提供更多貨幣及將JPM Coin引入其他區塊鏈,我們可以進一步提升效率並解鎖流動性。」

評論與分析:

摩根大通此舉標誌著傳統金融巨頭在數碼貨幣及區塊鏈領域的深度佈局,尤其是在多鏈互操作性方面的突破。透過將JPM Coin推向多個區塊鏈平台,銀行不僅提升了支付系統的靈活性和安全性,更為機構間的資金流動帶來革命性的效率提升。

值得注意的是,摩根大通選擇同時運用公共區塊鏈與私有網絡,反映出大型金融機構在合規與創新間的平衡策略。公共區塊鏈提供透明及去中心化的優勢,而私有網絡則確保更嚴密的監管與風險控制。這種雙軌並行的模式或將成為未來金融科技發展的主流。

此外,JPM Coin的多鏈擴展也意味著跨鏈技術和協議的成熟,為數碼貨幣在全球金融市場的廣泛應用鋪路。隨著更多貨幣和區塊鏈平台的加入,未來的數碼支付將更具包容性和互通性,推動全球資金流動的無縫化。

對香港及亞太地區而言,這種多鏈數碼貨幣解決方案亦可能帶來啟示。香港作為國際金融中心,若能積極引入及配合此類技術,將有助提升本地金融基建的競爭力,加速數碼資產的合規發展,並吸引更多國際機構參與。

總括而言,摩根大通JPM Coin的多鏈發展不僅是技術層面的升級,更是金融生態系統向數碼化、互聯互通邁進的重要一步,值得業界持續關注與深入研究。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Gemini 根據內容自動生成。

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