Google壟斷疑雲再起?Gemini AI獨家協議引發反壟斷訴訟




谷歌曾考慮與Android手機製造商達成獨家協議 包括其Gemini AI應用及Chrome瀏覽器

華盛頓消息——根據美國一項反壟斷審判第二天曝光的文件,Alphabet旗下的Google去年曾考慮與三星等Android手機製造商達成獨家協議,不僅限於其搜尋應用,還包括其新推出的Gemini人工智能(AI)應用和Chrome瀏覽器。

美國司法部和多個州的檢察總長聯盟正尋求華盛頓法院頒布命令,要求Google出售其Chrome瀏覽器並採取其他措施,旨在終結法官認定Google在網絡搜尋及相關廣告領域的壟斷地位。

在此前的裁決中,美國地區法官Amit Mehta指出,Google透過與三星電子等公司簽訂獨家協議,確保其搜尋引擎成為新裝置上的預設搜尋工具,從而保護其搜尋壟斷地位。

不過,與此同時,Google近期放寬了與三星、摩托羅拉以及無線運營商AT&T和Verizon的合作協議,允許這些合作夥伴在新設備上預裝競爭對手的搜尋應用,這些非獨家協議正是Google提出作為應對Mehta裁決的解決方案。司法部則希望法官能要求Google禁止其以高額付款換取預裝搜尋應用的行為。

Google高管Peter Fitzgerald在庭上作證表示,Google最近仍向合作夥伴發出信函,重申協議不禁止他們在新設備上安裝其他AI產品。

檢方在庭審開場陳述時提出擔憂,認為Google的搜尋壟斷可能使其在AI領域獲得優勢,而其AI產品則是引導用戶使用Google搜尋的一種手段。

OpenAI旗下ChatGPT產品主管Nick Turley於週二出庭作證,預計他將說明Google的獨家協議如何阻礙像ChatGPT這樣的AI產品的分發。

Google方面則聲稱,該案並非關乎AI技術,且其面臨來自Meta等多家公司的激烈競爭。

評論與啟示

這宗反壟斷案件不僅關乎Google在搜尋市場的傳統壟斷地位,更深刻反映了AI時代科技巨頭如何利用既有市場優勢進一步鞏固控制權。Google考慮將其新興的Gemini AI及Chrome瀏覽器納入獨家合作範疇,顯示出其試圖全面整合生態系統,以阻止競爭對手進入市場,這種策略在AI產業尤為關鍵,因為AI產品的用戶基數和數據積累速度直接影響未來競爭力。

然而,Google近期放寬協議、允許預裝競爭對手產品,似乎是在司法壓力下的策略調整。這種「非獨家」合作模式是否能真正打破壟斷困局,仍有待觀察。司法部希望禁止以金錢換取預裝位置的做法,意圖從根本上限制巨頭利用財力維持壟斷,這一點值得業界關注。

此外,OpenAI和其他AI創新者的證詞凸顯出當前市場競爭的激烈程度,以及獨家協議對新興AI產品推廣的阻礙。這也提醒我們,未來AI生態的多元化和開放性不僅是技術問題,更是法律和政策層面的挑戰。

總結來說,這場審判不僅是對Google商業行為的審視,更是對整個科技行業如何在AI時代保持公平競爭的試金石。對香港及全球用戶而言,這場爭議的結果將影響到未來我們能否享有更多元、更創新的數碼產品和服務。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Ultra-detailed cinematic portrait of a futuristic armored man in side profile, human face seamlessly fused with exposed mechanical components, intricate cybernetic implants embedded into the skull and jaw, visible wires, micro-circuits, pistons and servo motors, red and gold metallic armor plating partially broken revealing internal machinery, realistic skin texture with stubble and sharp facial features, intense focused expression, hyper-realistic photorealism, sci-fi concept art, mechanical complexity, clean white background with technical sketch lines and blueprint elements, dramatic lighting, sharp focus, 8K resolution, ultra-high detail, cinematic depth, concept art style, futuristic technology, realism + illustration blend Highly detailed, artistic illustration of two cats sitting together on the bustling Nathan Road in Hong Kong. One cat is a sleek black feline with emerald green eyes, the other is a fluffy ginger tabby with white paws. They are perched near the neon-lit storefronts and glowing billboards, surrounded by vibrant city life: crowds of people, bright taxis, and street vendors selling local food. The scene is alive with colorful reflections on rain-slicked pavement, atmospheric mist, and dramatic lighting from neon signs in Chinese characters. The artistry should blend urban realism with a touch of whimsical charm, focusing on the cats' expressive faces and the dynamic ambiance of Nathan Road at night. Base Setup

keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a fashion model walking through a dim stone tunnel toward a bright exit, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render. Her styling leans seductive and attractive through fashion, attitude, and mood rather than explicit content.

Shot and Camera

Full body silhouette shot from behind at slightly low camera height, matching the original perspective and narrow tunnel framing. Keep her stride, tunnel curvature, and vanishing light exactly as seen.

Identity and Pose

Preserve her height impression, slim silhouette, hair length, and body proportions. She walks forward with one hip subtly angled, natural arm swing, confident stride, and a slow, sensual rhythm. Her head tilts slightly as if aware of being watched. Include 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment

Strong backlight from the tunnel exit creates a glowing rim around her body, with soft, scattered reflections on the wet stone floor. The tunnel remains dark with textured stone irregularities and real moisture streaks. Add subtle haze for realism and keep the environment grounded with accurate shadows and surface wear.

Masking and Constraints

Change only the outfit and styling, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no cartoon look, no CGI sheen, no plastic skin, no floating feet, and no overly clean backgrounds. Maintain consistent perspective, grounded contact shadows, film like grain, and full live action realism.