Garantex資產流動揭示加密市場監管漏洞




全球分類帳偵測到1500萬美元的Garantex資產流動,儘管Tether已凍結

根據全球分類帳的共同創辦人兼首席執行官Lex Fisun的說法,Garantex的情況「破壞了許多人仍然堅持的控制幻覺」。

全球分類帳是一家提供加密貨幣反洗錢(AML)工具的公司,最近發現Garantex加密貨幣交易所的活動儲備超過1500萬美元,其中一些資產正在流動。

根據全球分類帳的報告,一個沉寂的Garantex以太坊錢包於3月6日開始累積以太幣(ETH),最終將230萬美元的ETH轉移至Tornado Cash。該錢包目前仍持有610萬美元的ETH,這筆資金依然靜止不動。

報告指出,類似的情況也出現在比特幣(BTC)持有上,約2.2 BTC已被轉移至TRON網絡,然後部分轉移至Grinex。Lex Fisun對Cointelegraph表示:「Garantex的案例破壞了許多人仍然堅持的控制幻覺。1500萬美元在不明鏈和混合器中自由流動,並不是法律的失敗,而是制裁執行的失敗。」

3月6日,Tether凍結了價值2700萬美元的USDt,該日Garantex也停止了運營,聲稱「Tether已對俄羅斯加密市場發起戰爭,凍結了我們超過25億盧布(約2700萬美元)的錢包」。

2022年4月,美國財政部外國資產控制辦公室(OFAC)首次對Garantex發出制裁,該交易所被指未遵守某些監管機構對加密貨幣交易所的AML及其他要求。歐盟於2025年2月24日隨後也對其實施了制裁。

3月12日,Garantex創始人Aleksej Bešciokov在印度度假時被捕,面臨多項陰謀指控,包括共謀洗錢。

俄羅斯對Tether凍結的回應

4月17日,俄羅斯財政部官員Osman Kabaloev表示,該國應該發展自己的穩定幣。此言論是在Tether對Garantex相關錢包進行凍結約一個月後發表的。

Kabaloev告訴國有新聞機構塔斯社:「我們不對在實驗性法律體系內使用穩定幣施加限制。最近的發展顯示,這一工具可能會對我們造成風險。」

4月24日,俄羅斯財政部和中央銀行表示計劃為「超合格」投資者啟動一個加密貨幣交易所。

這一事件突顯了加密貨幣市場的複雜性和不確定性,尤其是在面對國際制裁和監管挑戰時。隨著加密貨幣的使用日益普及,如何有效地執行法律和制裁將成為未來監管機構面臨的重要課題。這也反映出在全球範圍內,對於加密貨幣的監管仍然存在著巨大的挑戰,尤其是在涉及到國際政治和經濟利益的時候。

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